[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":4988},["ShallowReactive",2],{"sanity-TCA8nVgHdY":3,"sanity-Z219Ynxuvi":413,"sanity-SPJk6Rl6qU":780,"sanity-lKbhQDPhN0":790,"sanity-6Kn1RggUtk":859,"sanity-JtIAJbQH5R":1070,"sanity-AAi6aHkY7W":4258},{"about":4,"coverAnimation":110,"siteOptions":175,"slugs":384},{"content":5,"title":109},[6,17,25,33,41,49,57,65,72,93,101],{"_key":7,"_type":8,"children":9,"markDefs":15,"style":16},"869001b3a5d5","block",[10],{"_key":11,"_type":12,"marks":13,"text":14},"bf42971d8f26","span",[],"ABOUT",[],"h3",{"_key":18,"_type":8,"children":19,"markDefs":23,"style":24},"02b2a5a0cbfb",[20],{"_key":11,"_type":12,"marks":21,"text":22},[],"Shared Habitats is a transdisciplinary research and publication format, exploring the design of urban spaces from a more-than-human perspective. The project fuses design and planning with the fields of urban ecology, environmental humanities, and the arts. Contributions evolve from a place-based approach and combine theoretical discourse, practical applications and experimental artistic research.",[],"normal",{"_key":26,"_type":8,"children":27,"markDefs":32,"style":24},"6cd5574a6c08",[28],{"_key":29,"_type":12,"marks":30,"text":31},"e3dfbdb3a696",[],"The project seeks to foster new ideas, a critical dialogue and knowledge exchange between those fields. Shared Habitats is grounded in a local context and collaborates with Swiss actors, while its outlook is global. Each new edition is based on a single topic and distributed in a hybrid way—via our open-access online platform and through a printed version.",[],{"_key":34,"_type":8,"children":35,"markDefs":40,"style":16},"b4aac4ffab72",[36],{"_key":37,"_type":12,"marks":38,"text":39},"3072acfdc0c5",[],"ORIGINS",[],{"_key":42,"_type":8,"children":43,"markDefs":48,"style":24},"d3bd1c275a16",[44],{"_key":45,"_type":12,"marks":46,"text":47},"7eb5ea9c998e",[],"Shared Habitats was initiated in 2022 by Laura Bruns and Flurina Gradin as part of the Junior Research in Design funding program at the Institute for Design Research of the Zurich University of the Arts, ZHdK. It was further conceptually developed by Flurina Gradin, Reinhard Schmidt and Nadine Wüthrich, with financial and professional support from the swissuniversities-funded project Open Science for Arts, Design and Music (OS-ADM) (2022–2024). The project was ultimately brought to realization together with Christoph Miler since 2025. Shared Habitats is a non-commercial project.",[],{"_key":50,"_type":8,"children":51,"markDefs":56,"style":16},"83488fc6628c",[52],{"_key":53,"_type":12,"marks":54,"text":55},"12fc2a7bb37f",[],"PEER REVIEW",[],{"_key":58,"_type":8,"children":59,"markDefs":64,"style":24},"52416633e217",[60],{"_key":61,"_type":12,"marks":62,"text":63},"3a5c0a3458bd",[],"All contributions are curated for thematic relevance and coherence with the overall scope of the project. In our peer-review process, all submissions are reviewed by the editors responsible for the respective issues. Submissions that undergo specific peer-review processes such als single-blind peer review, double-blind peer review, or open peer review etc. are identified as such.",[],{"_key":66,"_type":8,"children":67,"markDefs":71,"style":16},"9fa93bff5f86",[68],{"_key":61,"_type":12,"marks":69,"text":70},[],"OPEN ACCESS AND COPYRIGHTS",[],{"_key":73,"_type":8,"children":74,"markDefs":88,"style":24},"f9f2fc010c56",[75,79,84],{"_key":76,"_type":12,"marks":77,"text":78},"edad1a4f4f7c",[],"All contributions are published open access under the ",{"_key":80,"_type":12,"marks":81,"text":83},"48325fb2e12a",[82],"8b1cd9b8fd8b","CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license",{"_key":85,"_type":12,"marks":86,"text":87},"159845966750",[]," (Creative Commons, Attribution, Non Commercial, No Derivatives). Contributions with other licences are marked directly in the text. The sources (e.g. text, image, sound, and film materials etc.) are ascertained and quoted with great care by the authors. The authors are responsible for obtaining the publication and reproduction rights. Despite careful examination, the editors assume no liability, especially not for externally linked contents. The reuse of material from other sources may require additional permissions from the respective copyright holders.",[89],{"_key":82,"_type":90,"href":91,"linkType":92,"title":91},"link","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode.en","externalLink",{"_key":94,"_type":8,"children":95,"markDefs":100,"style":16},"d1e8c5f680a6",[96],{"_key":97,"_type":12,"marks":98,"text":99},"13a3aefc0256",[],"CONTACT",[],{"_key":102,"_type":8,"children":103,"markDefs":108,"style":24},"2bc35bca52ae",[104],{"_key":105,"_type":12,"marks":106,"text":107},"eac7a03f8b1e",[],"Please feel free to reach out if you have any feedback, questions, or proposals for collaborations, or if you would like to receive our newsletter with information on future editions: flurina.gradin(at)wildspots.ch.",[],"About",{"animImageA":111,"animImageB":162,"colorA":174,"colorB":174},{"_type":112,"asset":113},"image",{"_createdAt":114,"_id":115,"_rev":116,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":114,"assetId":118,"extension":119,"metadata":120,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":157,"path":158,"sha1hash":118,"size":159,"uploadId":160,"url":161},"2026-05-06T20:47:35Z","image-4a2c852d5778240e2e64a4fb5d9f11eef725ec50-4000x3000-jpg","7w6UtaYGFCs1ynfwHk3jo6","sanity.imageAsset","4a2c852d5778240e2e64a4fb5d9f11eef725ec50","jpg",{"_type":121,"blurHash":122,"dimensions":123,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":130,"palette":131,"thumbHash":155},"sanity.imageMetadata","VVHeXmI9-=ITt8~VxtM|xtWC%NRjIUofjrogoIxaa#ay",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":125,"height":126,"width":127},"sanity.imageDimensions",1.3333333333333333,3000,4000,false,true,"data:image/jpeg;base64,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",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":133,"darkVibrant":138,"dominant":141,"lightMuted":144,"lightVibrant":148,"muted":151,"vibrant":152},"sanity.imagePalette",{"_type":134,"background":135,"foreground":136,"population":137,"title":136},"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","#4a3f32","#fff",6.91,{"_type":134,"background":139,"foreground":136,"population":140,"title":136},"#4c3211",0.2,{"_type":134,"background":142,"foreground":136,"population":143,"title":136},"#a5956f",7.01,{"_type":134,"background":145,"foreground":146,"population":147,"title":136},"#cabea0","#000",4.16,{"_type":134,"background":149,"foreground":146,"population":150,"title":146},"#f1e6c7",2.87,{"_type":134,"background":142,"foreground":136,"population":143,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":153,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"#d0892e",0,"XggOFYK0lHeflndqhYiYiW+e9NY4","image/jpeg","20250320_200335_Erdkroete.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/4a2c852d5778240e2e64a4fb5d9f11eef725ec50-4000x3000.jpg",3463205,"fY40Go43X9zH4EzLDuOPrPqJtsZYkcxW","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/4a2c852d5778240e2e64a4fb5d9f11eef725ec50-4000x3000.jpg",{"_type":112,"asset":163},{"_createdAt":114,"_id":115,"_rev":116,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":114,"assetId":118,"extension":119,"metadata":164,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":157,"path":158,"sha1hash":118,"size":159,"uploadId":160,"url":161},{"_type":121,"blurHash":122,"dimensions":165,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":130,"palette":166,"thumbHash":155},{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":125,"height":126,"width":127},{"_type":132,"darkMuted":167,"darkVibrant":168,"dominant":169,"lightMuted":170,"lightVibrant":171,"muted":172,"vibrant":173},{"_type":134,"background":135,"foreground":136,"population":137,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":139,"foreground":136,"population":140,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":142,"foreground":136,"population":143,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":145,"foreground":146,"population":147,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":149,"foreground":146,"population":150,"title":146},{"_type":134,"background":142,"foreground":136,"population":143,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":153,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},null,{"_createdAt":176,"_id":177,"_rev":178,"_system":179,"_type":177,"_updatedAt":182,"categories":183,"labelContentButtonClose":197,"labelContentButtonOpen":198,"labelContentGlossar":199,"labelContentRelated":200,"labelContentTable":201,"labelGlossarRelated":200,"labelMenuInfoEditions":202,"labelMenuInfoGlossar":203,"labelMenuInfoSpecies":204,"labelNavContentsTitle":205,"language":206,"logos":207,"name":375,"seo":376,"subtitle":383},"2023-05-16T12:14:45Z","siteOptions","Jl05JbWvbVsByEkDHu2UFL",{"base":180},{"id":177,"rev":181},"7w6UtaYGFCs1ynfwHy3Rqc","2026-05-07T17:07:19Z",[184,189,193],{"slug":185,"title":188},{"_type":186,"current":187},"slug","theories","Theories",{"slug":190,"title":192},{"_type":186,"current":191},"experiments","Experiments",{"slug":194,"title":196},{"_type":186,"current":195},"practices","Practices","Close","Content","Glossar","Related","Chapters","Editions","Glossary","Species","Contents","de",[208,249,280,310,346],{"_key":209,"_type":210,"image":211,"size":247,"url":248},"904a8f21cc8a","logo",{"_type":212,"asset":213},"picture",{"_createdAt":214,"_id":215,"_rev":216,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":214,"assetId":217,"extension":218,"metadata":219,"mimeType":241,"originalFilename":242,"path":243,"sha1hash":217,"size":244,"uploadId":245,"url":246},"2026-05-04T20:04:01Z","image-e6f38002ee9872e45831be5cfae65e96779072af-229x152-png","2Ja1vG7biIb634RK9RLOFF","e6f38002ee9872e45831be5cfae65e96779072af","png",{"_type":121,"blurHash":220,"dimensions":221,"hasAlpha":129,"isOpaque":128,"lqip":225,"palette":226,"thumbHash":240},"V009jvfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQ",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":222,"height":223,"width":224},1.506578947368421,152,229,"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAANCAYAAACpUE5eAAAACXBIWXMAAB7CAAAewgFu0HU+AAABFElEQVR4nNXS2SsFUBAG8J9rzZItIrrZcnkRpTzIg12SPCCuskQerMkSD/53Tc2LcpdXU9M5zZy+833fDP85GurIuiIeFtCENnShG73oyYxaa76rGY3oxCAmsYgVbGIdy5jHGDpqMY1mM4awgB1c4gmveMYZdvOT0VRSFTQAi9hKsDd84x13KGMvAYtoqQZYSL/msI+rBLnHNU5wkIBLGEiLKsptxwy2cZRsQuI5TtOCjQQNP4eTxJ8Mo9iPNVzgNtk94gE3ybCcvUNMVPMwijHZkPqSQ4j8SB8/M7/Sz2NM5/pU9LAPq8kwpAajOGM4wTKmHX6Gt7FG47mrFQGjOYLZ9HIqZZVy92InI+Me7ILAr6H8AHcqH5QYho5HAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":227,"darkVibrant":230,"dominant":232,"lightMuted":233,"lightVibrant":235,"muted":237,"vibrant":238},{"_type":134,"background":228,"foreground":136,"population":229,"title":136},"#040404",100,{"_type":134,"background":231,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"#424242",{"_type":134,"background":228,"foreground":136,"population":229,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":234,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"#4c4c4c",{"_type":134,"background":236,"foreground":146,"population":154,"title":136},"#bcbcbc",{"_type":134,"background":234,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":239,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"#7f7f7f","AAiCA4ASAAAAAAAAAAAAAAiIcoqFmng=","image/png","unruly.png","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/e6f38002ee9872e45831be5cfae65e96779072af-229x152.png",12581,"0UPfSkoPBT1lvXHlxQsTY4aMXNv6FP4K","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/e6f38002ee9872e45831be5cfae65e96779072af-229x152.png","md","https://unrulynatures.ch/",{"_key":250,"_type":210,"image":251,"size":247,"url":279},"2e27b94336f7",{"_type":212,"asset":252},{"_createdAt":253,"_id":254,"_rev":255,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":253,"assetId":256,"extension":218,"metadata":257,"mimeType":241,"originalFilename":274,"path":275,"sha1hash":256,"size":276,"uploadId":277,"url":278},"2026-05-04T20:01:02Z","image-bea8233699c09f4002886422589d4e1d853b9230-348x152-png","8ejm7yxhwRT4gOeFSMLwE9","bea8233699c09f4002886422589d4e1d853b9230",{"_type":121,"blurHash":258,"dimensions":259,"hasAlpha":129,"isOpaque":128,"lqip":262,"palette":263,"thumbHash":273},"M012{FxuD%M{t7RjfQt7j[WB4nM{%MxuWB",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":260,"height":223,"width":261},2.289473684210526,348,"data:image/png;base64,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",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":264,"darkVibrant":267,"dominant":268,"lightMuted":269,"lightVibrant":270,"muted":271,"vibrant":272},{"_type":134,"background":265,"foreground":136,"population":266,"title":136},"#343434",2.45,{"_type":134,"background":231,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":265,"foreground":136,"population":266,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":234,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":236,"foreground":146,"population":154,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":234,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":239,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"BAiCAoAiGPN2iXgAAAAAAFiHh3hwitc=","wildspots.png","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/bea8233699c09f4002886422589d4e1d853b9230-348x152.png",18458,"ERnUmUV4NUQxGUZEWeFyl8PqaI5bmP9K","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/bea8233699c09f4002886422589d4e1d853b9230-348x152.png","https://wildspots.ch/",{"_key":281,"_type":210,"image":282,"size":247,"url":309},"0d6628a676ff",{"_type":212,"asset":283},{"_createdAt":284,"_id":285,"_rev":286,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":284,"assetId":287,"extension":218,"metadata":288,"mimeType":241,"originalFilename":304,"path":305,"sha1hash":287,"size":306,"uploadId":307,"url":308},"2026-05-04T20:01:09Z","image-dedc5ef9e5bbe4119b44bddfb65d222976765707-340x152-png","8ejm7yxhwRT4gOeFSMLyEn","dedc5ef9e5bbe4119b44bddfb65d222976765707",{"_type":121,"blurHash":289,"dimensions":290,"hasAlpha":129,"isOpaque":128,"lqip":293,"palette":294,"thumbHash":303},"M009jvfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQfQ",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":291,"height":223,"width":292},2.236842105263158,340,"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAJCAYAAAAywQxIAAAACXBIWXMAAB7CAAAewgFu0HU+AAAAxklEQVR4nI2SaQrCMBSEv7a2rkVxrfrHpaBeQBA8ifc/iAxOoJba+mBIBiaTeS+BT0VAHxgDqbnQA+IKFzorstkJuANbILFRagyBKZCbt1Zs4RN4AZeKYeLLNsAVKK2N2lJHTnADHk4YzDJgBKyAM3Bw0qySPrX2yzj2wdxivC6AwtgbhROvjaVnnzQlrbYwAHaebUDppIEfrZk0GdZLrcycQEm1qvXAhbnN9Bs6f4BuVEq1rr0OBYgHaFx/lYThcP1Vf77yG3u3BrgafbqJAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":295,"darkVibrant":297,"dominant":298,"lightMuted":299,"lightVibrant":300,"muted":301,"vibrant":302},{"_type":134,"background":228,"foreground":136,"population":296,"title":136},100.21,{"_type":134,"background":231,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":228,"foreground":136,"population":296,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":234,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":236,"foreground":146,"population":154,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":234,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":239,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"AAiCAoABAAAAAAAAAAAAADmKqXmQi1M=","zhdk.png","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/dedc5ef9e5bbe4119b44bddfb65d222976765707-340x152.png",6804,"2IIyJjjBW3dzxfgCC82amCdnj3RpHNPR","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/dedc5ef9e5bbe4119b44bddfb65d222976765707-340x152.png","https://www.zhdk.ch/",{"_key":311,"_type":210,"image":312,"size":247,"url":345},"71de40a8ecd3",{"_type":212,"asset":313},{"_createdAt":314,"_id":315,"_rev":316,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":314,"assetId":317,"extension":218,"metadata":318,"mimeType":241,"originalFilename":340,"path":341,"sha1hash":317,"size":342,"uploadId":343,"url":344},"2026-05-04T20:00:46Z","image-b0e11a74bf1e46354e9bc45cc0eb073e5b182be7-384x152-png","8ejm7yxhwRT4gOeFSMLipB","b0e11a74bf1e46354e9bc45cc0eb073e5b182be7",{"_type":121,"blurHash":319,"dimensions":320,"hasAlpha":129,"isOpaque":128,"lqip":323,"palette":324,"thumbHash":339},"D01Cf;xuM{WBM{j]WBj[j[WB",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":321,"height":223,"width":322},2.526315789473684,384,"data:image/png;base64,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",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":325,"darkVibrant":328,"dominant":331,"lightMuted":332,"lightVibrant":334,"muted":336,"vibrant":337},{"_type":134,"background":326,"foreground":136,"population":327,"title":136},"#14140c",0.25,{"_type":134,"background":329,"foreground":136,"population":330,"title":136},"#0c0c04",0.38,{"_type":134,"background":329,"foreground":136,"population":330,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":333,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"#727226",{"_type":134,"background":335,"foreground":146,"population":154,"title":146},"#dddd9b",{"_type":134,"background":333,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":338,"foreground":146,"population":154,"title":136},"#bfbf3f","B/iBAoARIOx4iMYFYgh0R0lXd4iAenk=","uni_zur.png","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/b0e11a74bf1e46354e9bc45cc0eb073e5b182be7-384x152.png",39338,"f1OUh1JsYgY5YGaotlUsyxx4On9kPTMQ","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/b0e11a74bf1e46354e9bc45cc0eb073e5b182be7-384x152.png","https://www.uzh.ch/de.html",{"_key":347,"_type":210,"image":348,"size":247,"url":374},"b4850634778c",{"_type":212,"asset":349},{"_createdAt":350,"_id":351,"_rev":352,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":350,"assetId":353,"extension":218,"metadata":354,"mimeType":241,"originalFilename":369,"path":370,"sha1hash":353,"size":371,"uploadId":372,"url":373},"2026-05-04T20:00:36Z","image-bcce58b4707d8cce296281bce75d1d7ec0bd0355-318x152-png","NjFKn5TWxAiAPiVihWNjzA","bcce58b4707d8cce296281bce75d1d7ec0bd0355",{"_type":121,"blurHash":289,"dimensions":355,"hasAlpha":129,"isOpaque":128,"lqip":358,"palette":359,"thumbHash":368},{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":356,"height":223,"width":357},2.0921052631578947,318,"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAKCAYAAAC0VX7mAAAACXBIWXMAAB7CAAAewgFu0HU+AAAA50lEQVR4nLXSyUpEMRCF4e/azi0OrbhwIU4gLpwQRxxwpSAqCAo+iDsRdK+4E3xaKanI7cZFg1jwUwmVnJNKQntUNf4UVdJT4zfxrowq9GMMk5jKHPNm1ho1ilkxbmT+iT7M4xw3uMUdLnGEhTRoJRMYT8MWpjFSF43CFd7xmnzgEy+4wBY2knWsYRWb2MVcdvJ9JeF+n4KPeMAz3vCEaxzjFCfYxg4OUmwPixgsgs10PMN+niYWHubiFSxhOfNMEqeazXF02Vtajt6HMJp3MdxB1MK95NgYDCTxBm2PUv823dK55//iC0XuEiqoGUxVAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":360,"darkVibrant":362,"dominant":363,"lightMuted":364,"lightVibrant":365,"muted":366,"vibrant":367},{"_type":134,"background":228,"foreground":136,"population":361,"title":136},99.58,{"_type":134,"background":231,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":228,"foreground":136,"population":361,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":234,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":236,"foreground":146,"population":154,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":234,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":239,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"AAiCAoARAAAAAAAAAAAAAHpWh3hQiMc=","eth.png","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/bcce58b4707d8cce296281bce75d1d7ec0bd0355-318x152.png",3856,"xDhXMg04VnIqCxHwFqEk17Djk1CJQfoQ","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/bcce58b4707d8cce296281bce75d1d7ec0bd0355-318x152.png","https://ethz.ch/de.html","Shared Habitats",{"_type":377,"metaDescription":378,"metaKeywords":379,"ogImage":174},"seo","Tools and Theories for Designing the More-Than-Human City.",[380,381,382],"Urban Ecology","Cohabitation","Environmental Humanities","Tools and Theories for Designing \nthe More-Than-Human City",[385],{"articles":386,"edition":411,"editionNumber":412},[387,390,393,396,399,402,405,408],{"shortSlug":388,"slug":389},"kro","kroeten",{"shortSlug":391,"slug":392},"the","the-frog-and-the-sewage-treatment-plant",{"shortSlug":394,"slug":395},"emb","embracing-the-amphibious-urban",{"shortSlug":397,"slug":398},"qua","quaar-qu-qu-quaarr-qi-qi-quiaarr",{"shortSlug":400,"slug":401},"a-b","the-basin-as-hydrocommons",{"shortSlug":403,"slug":404},"eng","engage-with-amphibians-in-switzerland",{"shortSlug":406,"slug":407},"amp","amphibien-grenzgaenger-zwischen-wasser-und-land",{"shortSlug":409,"slug":410},"per","perspektiven-geteilter-lebensraeume","amphibious-living","01",{"_createdAt":414,"_id":415,"_rev":416,"_system":417,"_type":420,"_updatedAt":421,"articles":422,"authors":448,"backgroundColor":488,"blurb":491,"categories":500,"coverTitle":561,"dimTextColor":562,"edition":564,"editorial1":565,"editorial2":598,"editorialTitle":774,"highlightColor":775,"infoTitle":777,"number":778,"title":779},"2024-02-18T17:25:51Z","0907ed01-acb1-47b5-a246-1c7d1d2c2d1e","KIHz7dZlTz9OZnY4oEThOY",{"base":418},{"id":415,"rev":419},"siRSXrVH2rEfWhbz4QIDbV","edition","2026-09-10T12:02:17Z",[423,427,430,433,436,439,442,445],{"_key":424,"_ref":425,"_type":426},"b8f7a3573b69","213259c2-4368-40de-81dd-f9ac3dd721a7","article",{"_key":428,"_ref":429,"_type":426},"69008869667b","34be3075-106a-4eb1-a7f2-354dd38793cb",{"_key":431,"_ref":432,"_type":426},"164dee2c610a","a71ae0c9-749d-4514-b465-9c4445bdc725",{"_key":434,"_ref":435,"_type":426},"a23e606f98df","e1e8352a-2d16-442a-a58a-9ee6d2e44407",{"_key":437,"_ref":438,"_type":426},"3cbb155088ff","24ebe720-26fb-43dd-aad5-566954dbefc3",{"_key":440,"_ref":441,"_type":426},"e24f3b9d0e4f","f3b8bb8f-59ef-40ed-8372-46e0f8cae153",{"_key":443,"_ref":444,"_type":426},"3b5661616b64","cfe6e9b4-6dff-4349-8dfa-9d272a83c982",{"_key":446,"_ref":447,"_type":426},"9e1c916a3f09","23530abe-69d9-4835-8442-d71053988de8",[449,452,455,458,461,464,467,470,473,476,479,482,485],{"firstName":450,"lastName":451},"Felix","Frankowiak",{"firstName":453,"lastName":454},"Nicolas","Gattlen",{"firstName":456,"lastName":457},"Michael","Hindelang",{"firstName":459,"lastName":460},"Beatrix","Langner",{"firstName":462,"lastName":463},"Federico","Luisetti",{"firstName":465,"lastName":466},"Sebastian","Meyer",{"firstName":468,"lastName":469},"Kirsten","Parris",{"firstName":471,"lastName":472},"Niklaus","Peyer",{"firstName":474,"lastName":475},"Katharina ","Schulthess",{"firstName":477,"lastName":478},"Ariann","Schwarz",{"firstName":480,"lastName":481},"Andrea","Strässle",{"firstName":483,"lastName":484},"Elena","Valter",{"firstName":486,"lastName":487},"ZAKOLE","collective",{"label":489,"value":490},"Custom","rgb(186, 238, 118)",[492],{"_key":493,"_type":8,"children":494,"markDefs":499,"style":24},"426416f31a29",[495],{"_key":496,"_type":12,"marks":497,"text":498},"bf66c52bc3060",[],"The first issue of Shared Habitats reimagines the city as a place of amphibious living. It seeks to understand the needs and living conditions of various forms of life such as frogs, toads and salamanders, at the margins of the wet and dry. And it explores urgent questions such as: How can we think, plan, and design urban spaces that allow the seemingly antagonistic elements of water and land to coexist?",[],[501,521,539],{"_id":502,"articles":503,"slug":519,"subtitle":520,"title":188},"1098d2d1-8ad4-49ce-a797-c1ad078cdfeb",[504,509,514],{"_id":425,"authors":505,"slug":507,"title":508},[506],{"firstName":459,"lastName":460},{"_type":186,"current":389},"Eine kleine Kulturgeschichte der Kröten",{"_id":429,"authors":510,"slug":512,"title":513},[511],{"firstName":462,"lastName":463},{"_type":186,"current":392},"The Frog and the Sewage Treatment Plant",{"_id":432,"authors":515,"slug":517,"title":518},[516],{"firstName":468,"lastName":469},{"_type":186,"current":395},"Embracing the amphibious urban",{"_type":186,"current":187},"Concepts and Positions",{"_id":522,"articles":523,"slug":537,"subtitle":538,"title":192},"c329dd2c-9852-4cb3-8b9d-173dce474476",[524,529],{"_id":435,"authors":525,"slug":527,"title":528},[526],{"firstName":486,"lastName":487},{"_type":186,"current":398},"quAA’r-qu-qu-QuAa’rr’-qI-qI-QuiAa’r’r’",{"_id":438,"authors":530,"slug":535,"title":536},[531,532,533,534],{"firstName":450,"lastName":451},{"firstName":456,"lastName":457},{"firstName":477,"lastName":478},{"firstName":483,"lastName":484},{"_type":186,"current":401},"The Basin as Hydrocommons",{"_type":186,"current":191},"Explorations and Prototyping",{"_id":540,"articles":541,"slug":559,"subtitle":560,"title":196},"b35dbac0-2580-4d8f-b314-5630bcea2243",[542,547,554],{"_id":441,"authors":543,"slug":545,"title":546},[544],{"firstName":471,"lastName":472},{"_type":186,"current":404},"How to engage with Amphibians in Switzerland?",{"_id":444,"authors":548,"slug":552,"title":553},[549,550,551],{"firstName":453,"lastName":454},{"firstName":465,"lastName":466},{"firstName":480,"lastName":481},{"_type":186,"current":407},"Amphibien – Grenzgänger zwischen Wasser und Land",{"_id":447,"authors":555,"slug":557,"title":558},[556],{"firstName":474,"lastName":475},{"_type":186,"current":410},"Perspektiven geteilter Lebensräume ",{"_type":186,"current":195},"Tools and Methods","Amphibious \nLiving",{"label":489,"value":563},"rgb(112, 143, 71)",{"_type":186,"current":411},[566,574,582,590],{"_key":567,"_type":8,"children":568,"markDefs":573,"style":24},"be5dff00b972",[569],{"_key":570,"_type":12,"marks":571,"text":572},"7dcc9fc8c346",[],"Throughout the 20th century, cities have been designed as spectacles of solid matter. Worldwide, megatons of concrete, steel and glass have been used to coat, cover and encase formidable volumes of urban space. Stable and steadfast, these solid materials have provided the basis for modern city life to unfold. ",[],{"_key":575,"_type":8,"children":576,"markDefs":581,"style":24},"f170fb96e629",[577],{"_key":578,"_type":12,"marks":579,"text":580},"84edaa18348a",[],"In contrast, many urban areas are rooted deeply in a watery past. Cities such as Berlin, New Orleans, Mumbai, Zurich, or Mexico City were built on wetlands, marshes and floodplains. Living amphibiously, with dynamic wet-and-dry relationships, was the rule, not the exception, for humans and more-than-humans alike. In these muddy habitats, the occurrence of manifold amphibious creatures signified not only flourishing landscapes but also the existence of those vital, watery conditions, which all life depends on. ",[],{"_key":583,"_type":8,"children":584,"markDefs":589,"style":24},"ce7773031013",[585],{"_key":586,"_type":12,"marks":587,"text":588},"acef788ecdb4",[],"The strategic elimination of open urban water bodies, the extensive sealing of urban soil and greenspace, as well as the radical reductionist rainwater management of the past decades influence the life of all city creatures in existential ways. Concrete surfaces can’t absorb water, turning heavy rainfalls into raging urban floods, hot summer days into deadly urban heat islands and previously flourishing volumes of vegetation into completely dry, artificial spaces. As a result, the quality of city life decreases, serious health issues emerge, amphibians go extinct, and finally, critical tipping points and collapsing ecosystems become tangible realities.",[],{"_key":591,"_type":8,"children":592,"markDefs":597,"style":24},"430c5b149c5a",[593],{"_key":594,"_type":12,"marks":595,"text":596},"d896620452b3",[],"To avoid such urban doomsday scenarios, it is time to learn and think about future urban worlds from the wet, fluid and muddy again. New ways of designing urban porosity and permeability are urgently needed. The first issue of Shared Habitats reimagines the city as a place of amphibious living. It seeks to understand the needs and living conditions of various forms of life such as frogs, toads and salamanders, at the margins of the wet and dry. And it explores urgent questions such as: How can we think, plan, and design urban spaces that allow the seemingly antagonistic elements of water and land to coexist, intermingle and provide the very basic living conditions, both for our amphibious neighbors and in the long-run, for all urbanites? How could we  transmogrify the solid into the soft and spongy? How can we reactivate the roots of the urban, demystify those muddy grounds and generate new fluid thoughts? How can we create and inhabit new pluriversal urban spaces that allow life to unfold amphibiously?",[],[599,607,615,623,631,639,647,655,663,685,693,708,716,735,743,751,759,766],{"_key":600,"_type":8,"children":601,"markDefs":606,"style":24},"e1ea4af94c78",[602],{"_key":603,"_type":12,"marks":604,"text":605},"613008fd8e4c0",[],"The Shared Habitats editions are co-developed with alternating academic and non-academic institutions. The publication of the very first edition ‘Amphibious Living’ is realized in collaboration with the Chair of Italian Studies and Environmental Humanities at the University of St. Gallen.",[],{"_key":608,"_type":8,"children":609,"markDefs":614,"style":16},"dfacb195a7fa",[610],{"_key":611,"_type":12,"marks":612,"text":613},"7e4f2cfa27c60",[],"Concept and Editors-in-Chief",[],{"_key":616,"_type":8,"children":617,"markDefs":622,"style":24},"7f05f2bfbebf",[618],{"_key":619,"_type":12,"marks":620,"text":621},"c82c1091b2790",[],"Flurina Gradin, Wild Spots\nChristoph Miler, Offshore Studio",[],{"_key":624,"_type":8,"children":625,"markDefs":630,"style":16},"b5226c1c36f4",[626],{"_key":627,"_type":12,"marks":628,"text":629},"5b379de22fd7",[],"Advisory Board",[],{"_key":632,"_type":8,"children":633,"markDefs":638,"style":24},"ae478dd3314a",[634],{"_key":635,"_type":12,"marks":636,"text":637},"411c7340028d",[],"Nitin Bathla, University of Zurich\nAlice Iacobone, University of St. Gallen\nFederico Luisetti, University of St. Gallen\nTamaki Ohmura, University of Zurich\nMadeleine Geiger, Naturmuseum St. Gallen and SWILD",[],{"_key":640,"_type":8,"children":641,"markDefs":646,"style":16},"8025eea8460c",[642],{"_key":643,"_type":12,"marks":644,"text":645},"da4651efa7660",[],"Authors and Contributors",[],{"_key":648,"_type":8,"children":649,"markDefs":654,"style":24},"2c9e086e1f5c",[650],{"_key":651,"_type":12,"marks":652,"text":653},"c8c699c4cfe60",[],"Jonas Barandun, Simon Gaus Caprez, Andrew Cunningham, Sandeep Das, Felix Frankowiak, Nicolas Gattlen, Michael Hindelang, Stefan Hose, Stefan Ineichen, Krysia Jędrzejewska-Szmek, Sebastian Meyer, Kirsten Parris, Niklaus Peyer, Davide Köpfli, Federico Luisetti, Christoph Noger, Christian Ratti, Olga Roszkowska, Max Ruckstuhl, Pola Salicka, Katharina Schulthess, Ariann Schwarz, Andrea Strässle, Elena Valter",[],{"_key":656,"_type":8,"children":657,"markDefs":662,"style":16},"21228cfe8a0e",[658],{"_key":659,"_type":12,"marks":660,"text":661},"1c3cf56635920",[],"Design",[],{"_key":664,"_type":8,"children":665,"markDefs":680,"style":24},"d8076c7d531e",[666,671,675],{"_key":667,"_type":12,"marks":668,"text":670},"1eceac1209e70",[669],"58b3d04cc2b2","Reinhard Schmidt",{"_key":672,"_type":12,"marks":673,"text":674},"1eceac1209e71",[]," \n",{"_key":676,"_type":12,"marks":677,"text":679},"1eceac1209e72",[678],"0a88a1a50909","Nadine Wüthrich",[681,683],{"_key":669,"_type":90,"href":682},"http://www.reinhard-schmidt.ch/",{"_key":678,"_type":90,"href":684},"https://nadinewuethrich.ch/",{"_key":686,"_type":8,"children":687,"markDefs":692,"style":16},"197685e33f79",[688],{"_key":689,"_type":12,"marks":690,"text":691},"de7a4dc7a2bd0",[],"Programming",[],{"_key":694,"_type":8,"children":695,"markDefs":705,"style":24},"ff261474601e",[696,701],{"_key":697,"_type":12,"marks":698,"text":700},"7038d0af0a610",[699],"aa88432940b5","Julian Schmidt",{"_key":702,"_type":12,"marks":703,"text":704},"8360191bc20d",[]," (2022-2026)\nDominik Werder (since 2026)",[706],{"_key":699,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":707},"https://julianschmidt.me",{"_key":709,"_type":8,"children":710,"markDefs":715,"style":16},"7e9821dae9c5",[711],{"_key":712,"_type":12,"marks":713,"text":714},"181685e59383",[],"Interactive Page Cover",[],{"_key":717,"_type":8,"children":718,"markDefs":732,"style":24},"a712e28da7c7",[719,723,728],{"_key":720,"_type":12,"marks":721,"text":722},"bea2a669f9d0",[],"Based on the ",{"_key":724,"_type":12,"marks":725,"text":727},"4c1899a6b2ef",[726],"519c241a23c9","Organic Grids",{"_key":729,"_type":12,"marks":730,"text":731},"79435178fdd6",[]," by Nahuel Gerth, further alterations with Claude.ai. Consultancy Hybrid Generation: Julien Taquet (Coko-Foundation).",[733],{"_key":726,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":734},"https://nahuelgerth.de/lab/organic-grids",{"_key":736,"_type":8,"children":737,"markDefs":742,"style":16},"4f015b55a126",[738],{"_key":739,"_type":12,"marks":740,"text":741},"f4d866b321a10",[],"Printed Version",[],{"_key":744,"_type":8,"children":745,"markDefs":750,"style":24},"a5b6ad331dc4",[746],{"_key":747,"_type":12,"marks":748,"text":749},"3dd3dbb061c0",[],"The printed version of the edition Amphibious Living will be released by the end of 2026. Please reach out if you would like to receive informations about the venue.",[],{"_key":752,"_type":8,"children":753,"markDefs":758,"style":16},"e1e339175379",[754],{"_key":755,"_type":12,"marks":756,"text":757},"4b4b996a3726",[],"Imprint",[],{"_key":760,"_type":8,"children":761,"markDefs":765,"style":24},"8bb53ee61a02",[762],{"_key":747,"_type":12,"marks":763,"text":764},[],"Chair of Italian Studies and Environmental Humanities\nUniversity of St. Gallen\nUnterer Graben 21\n9000 St. Gallen\n\nCopyright © 2026",[],{"_key":767,"_type":8,"children":768,"markDefs":773,"style":24},"2302b764471d",[769],{"_key":770,"_type":12,"marks":771,"text":772},"0a1f350d7be5",[],"",[],"Editorial",{"label":489,"value":776},"rgb(185, 118, 46)","Info",{"_type":186,"current":412},"Amphibious Living",[781],{"_id":415,"blurb":782,"downloads":174,"edition":788,"number":789,"title":779},[783],{"_key":493,"_type":8,"children":784,"markDefs":787,"style":24},[785],{"_key":496,"_type":12,"marks":786,"text":498},[],[],{"_type":186,"current":411},{"_type":186,"current":412},{"_createdAt":791,"_id":792,"_rev":793,"_system":794,"_type":792,"_updatedAt":797,"content":798,"title":109},"2023-07-05T15:14:28Z","about","2Ja1vG7biIb634RK9R6aqh",{"base":795},{"id":792,"rev":796},"8ejm7yxhwRT4gOeFRzZcFP","2026-05-04T19:27:29Z",[799,804,809,814,819,824,829,834,839,849,854],{"_key":7,"_type":8,"children":800,"markDefs":803,"style":16},[801],{"_key":11,"_type":12,"marks":802,"text":14},[],[],{"_key":18,"_type":8,"children":805,"markDefs":808,"style":24},[806],{"_key":11,"_type":12,"marks":807,"text":22},[],[],{"_key":26,"_type":8,"children":810,"markDefs":813,"style":24},[811],{"_key":29,"_type":12,"marks":812,"text":31},[],[],{"_key":34,"_type":8,"children":815,"markDefs":818,"style":16},[816],{"_key":37,"_type":12,"marks":817,"text":39},[],[],{"_key":42,"_type":8,"children":820,"markDefs":823,"style":24},[821],{"_key":45,"_type":12,"marks":822,"text":47},[],[],{"_key":50,"_type":8,"children":825,"markDefs":828,"style":16},[826],{"_key":53,"_type":12,"marks":827,"text":55},[],[],{"_key":58,"_type":8,"children":830,"markDefs":833,"style":24},[831],{"_key":61,"_type":12,"marks":832,"text":63},[],[],{"_key":66,"_type":8,"children":835,"markDefs":838,"style":16},[836],{"_key":61,"_type":12,"marks":837,"text":70},[],[],{"_key":73,"_type":8,"children":840,"markDefs":847,"style":24},[841,843,845],{"_key":76,"_type":12,"marks":842,"text":78},[],{"_key":80,"_type":12,"marks":844,"text":83},[82],{"_key":85,"_type":12,"marks":846,"text":87},[],[848],{"_key":82,"_type":90,"href":91,"linkType":92,"title":91},{"_key":94,"_type":8,"children":850,"markDefs":853,"style":16},[851],{"_key":97,"_type":12,"marks":852,"text":99},[],[],{"_key":102,"_type":8,"children":855,"markDefs":858,"style":24},[856],{"_key":105,"_type":12,"marks":857,"text":107},[],[],[860,909,960,1010],{"_id":861,"content":862,"relatedArticles":174,"slug":906,"title":908},"e94761ef-ed87-4a49-9e40-1b1cbc5c4435",[863],{"_key":864,"_type":8,"children":865,"markDefs":901,"style":24},"c5c36206ef9f",[866,871,875,879,883,888,892,897],{"_key":867,"_type":12,"marks":868,"text":870},"eb2ff821e3a2",[869],"em","Chytridiomycosis",{"_key":872,"_type":12,"marks":873,"text":874},"1322c371ec30",[],", or short ",{"_key":876,"_type":12,"marks":877,"text":878},"0c5cfc182572",[869],"Chytrid",{"_key":880,"_type":12,"marks":881,"text":882},"d326914f9c42",[],", is an infectious disease of amphibians caused by a fungus, which is significantly impacting populations across the globe. The ",{"_key":884,"_type":12,"marks":885,"text":887},"66002931f72a",[886],"7622926c03c1","emerging disease",{"_key":889,"_type":12,"marks":890,"text":891},"943cd372ffea",[]," has been found in over 1,300 species, causing the decline or complete extinction of hundreds of species of frogs and other amphibians. Chytrid was ",{"_key":893,"_type":12,"marks":894,"text":896},"a05869d9b929",[895],"323c93e63bdf","identified",{"_key":898,"_type":12,"marks":899,"text":900},"971fb9a312e0",[]," and described in 1998 after massive mortality events in Australia and Central America involving several species of frog. Further studies have suggested that the fungus originated on the Korean peninsula and was globally distributed by the late 1800s or early 1900s.",[902,904],{"_key":886,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":903,"linkType":92,"title":903},"https://cwhl.vet.cornell.edu/resource/chytridiomycosis",{"_key":895,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":905,"linkType":92,"title":905},"https://www.zsl.org/what-we-do/projects/amphibian-chytridiomycosis",{"_type":186,"current":907},"chytridiomycosis","Chytridiomycosis ",{"_id":910,"content":911,"relatedArticles":174,"slug":958,"title":922},"19617417-5eef-4763-b136-3edcb53e7363",[912],{"_key":913,"_type":8,"children":914,"markDefs":953,"style":24},"d942fdbde6d4",[915,919,923,927,932,936,941,945,949],{"_key":916,"_type":12,"marks":917,"text":918},"2675c878750c",[],"The term ",{"_key":920,"_type":12,"marks":921,"text":922},"9fb8f4ce91c3",[869],"Habitat",{"_key":924,"_type":12,"marks":925,"text":926},"1e779190c64b",[]," describes the ",{"_key":928,"_type":12,"marks":929,"text":931},"ebf4e6092689",[930],"197505f2e4b7","resources and conditions",{"_key":933,"_type":12,"marks":934,"text":935},"2c18b8f88bf7",[]," present in an area that produce occupancy, which may include survival and reproduction by a given organism. Habitat is organism-specific and is more than vegetation or vegetation structure. Physical and biotic ",{"_key":937,"_type":12,"marks":938,"text":940},"cc7ecc5335e4",[939],"2c4710af262e","factors",{"_key":942,"_type":12,"marks":943,"text":944},"45e93d80d8cd",[]," may include soil, moisture, temperature, and light intensity, as well as the availability of food and the presence or absence of predators. The widespread use of the term in biology can be traced back to naturalist Carl von Linné, who—in his 1753 work ",{"_key":946,"_type":12,"marks":947,"text":948},"37f4cedc3b8a",[869],"Species Plantarum",{"_key":950,"_type":12,"marks":951,"text":952},"99c14165fbfe",[],"—started the description of each species with the Latin words “habitat in…”, which translates as “lives in…”.",[954,956],{"_key":930,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":955,"linkType":92,"title":955},"https://wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jwmg.21121",{"_key":939,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":957,"linkType":92,"title":957},"https://sciencenotes.org/habitat-definition-types-and-examples/",{"_type":186,"current":959},"habitat",{"_id":961,"content":962,"relatedArticles":174,"slug":1007,"title":1009},"e6fc9fc2-80a9-49bd-b876-6fd8ee85f9ba",[963,993],{"_key":964,"_type":8,"children":965,"markDefs":988,"style":24},"dbbcd9664e2d",[966,970,975,979,984],{"_key":967,"_type":12,"marks":968,"text":969},"d67b8a0f5bb5",[],"Pondscape, short for pond landscape, refers to a network of ponds, which are restored or created to enhance ecosystems and societal ",{"_key":971,"_type":12,"marks":972,"text":974},"42167e486fd1",[973],"341dab907271","resilience",{"_key":976,"_type":12,"marks":977,"text":978},"90bcf821d30e",[],". Pondscapes act as networks of habitats that provide protection for endangered species such as amphibians, but also numerous ecosystem services such as water purification, climate regulation, and the promotion of biodiversity. Pondscaping is a ",{"_key":980,"_type":12,"marks":981,"text":983},"fd03f3969146",[982],"cc79613d0157","valuable measure",{"_key":985,"_type":12,"marks":986,"text":987},"077bd0c5c02f",[]," since ponds are one of the most species-rich freshwater habitats—yet in Europe alone between 50% and 90% of ponds have been lost due to agricultural production, urbanization and pollution.\n",[989,991],{"_key":973,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":990,"linkType":92,"title":990},"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479724009782",{"_key":982,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":992,"linkType":92,"title":992},"https://www.ecologic.eu/19878",{"_key":994,"_type":8,"children":995,"markDefs":1004,"style":24},"f557f64a061a",[996,999],{"_key":967,"_type":12,"marks":997,"text":998},[],"Appears in:\n",{"_key":1000,"_type":12,"marks":1001,"text":1003},"fe870f6a0dce",[1002],"8418e4b8f1ad","Embracing the Amphibious Urban",[1005],{"_key":1002,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":1006,"linkType":92,"title":1006},"https://sharedhabitats.ch/amphibious-living/embracing-the-amphibious-urban#headline-c2afe3d31487",{"_type":186,"current":1008},"pondscape","Pondscape ",{"_id":1011,"content":1012,"relatedArticles":174,"slug":1067,"title":1069},"d2500424-a36b-40f1-973a-0ded6a2ca644",[1013,1043],{"_key":1014,"_type":8,"children":1015,"markDefs":1038,"style":24},"18b264000224",[1016,1020,1025,1029,1034],{"_key":1017,"_type":12,"marks":1018,"text":1019},"62e160724d84",[],"Sponge city is an urban ",{"_key":1021,"_type":12,"marks":1022,"text":1024},"80c137070d75",[1023],"566915a4b4d0","planning model",{"_key":1026,"_type":12,"marks":1027,"text":1028},"fe5fae74667c",[]," that utilizes natural drainage systems and green-blue infrastructures to reduce the likelihood of flooding, water shortages, and the urban heat island effect. Design strategies include, for instance, the creation of parks, gardens, wetlands, nature strips, and permeable paving, which mitigate floods by serving as reservoirs that slow down, capture, retain and absorb excess stormwater. The ",{"_key":1030,"_type":12,"marks":1031,"text":1033},"a82b09d3b037",[1032],"4b93cfc74ee7","various aspects",{"_key":1035,"_type":12,"marks":1036,"text":1037},"00b645e04416",[]," of a sponge city will improve ecological biodiversity for urban wildlife and . The concept has been inspired by ancient ways of adapting to climate challenges, particularly in the monsoon regions in southeastern China, which are prone to flash floods.",[1039,1041],{"_key":1023,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":1040,"linkType":92,"title":1040},"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/%E2%80%9CSPONGE-CITY%E2%80%9D%3A-THEORY-AND-PRACTICE-Yu/9017aabea38610909b18c93b199a53c6a4788598",{"_key":1032,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":1042,"linkType":92,"title":1042},"https://www.arup.com/insights/sponginess-and-why-it-matters/",{"_key":1044,"_type":8,"children":1045,"markDefs":1062,"style":24},"a71671aa68e5",[1046,1049,1053,1057],{"_key":1047,"_type":12,"marks":1048,"text":998},"28a42ee6ebff",[],{"_key":1050,"_type":12,"marks":1051,"text":1003},"dfcb4198202a",[1052],"430523d78239",{"_key":1054,"_type":12,"marks":1055,"text":1056},"970bb486d45a",[],"\n",{"_key":1058,"_type":12,"marks":1059,"text":1061},"d7bea143d253",[1060],"6e49f732ffb5","Perspektiven geteilter Lebensräume",[1063,1065],{"_key":1052,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":1064,"linkType":92,"title":1064},"https://sharedhabitats.ch/amphibious-living/embracing-the-amphibious-urban#headline-f4b3a5e5d624",{"_key":1060,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":1066,"linkType":92,"title":1066},"https://sharedhabitats.ch/amphibious-living/perspektiven-geteilter-lebensraeume",{"_type":186,"current":1068},"sponge-city","Sponge City ",[1071,1559,1968,2354,2373,2721,3090,3475,3882],{"_id":1072,"category":1073,"citation":1078,"content":1117,"slug":1556,"title":1558},"05bd8664-e085-443a-92db-0280d064deb9",{"_id":1074,"slug":1075,"title":1077},"f09179a5-0a40-4911-a68a-3a3d081c433c",{"_type":186,"current":1076},"amphibians","Amphibians",[1079,1098],{"_key":1080,"_type":8,"children":1081,"markDefs":1095,"style":24},"adf2472c9268",[1082,1086,1091],{"_key":1083,"_type":12,"marks":1084,"text":1085},"46fa2cbdda64",[],"More information on the alpine newt: ",{"_key":1087,"_type":12,"marks":1088,"text":1090},"d0abfe3bb8d0",[1089],"51a0701c9f72","Karch.ch",{"_key":1092,"_type":12,"marks":1093,"text":1094},"ed4f9ba09560",[],".",[1096],{"_key":1089,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":1097,"linkType":92,"title":1097},"https://www.infofauna.ch/de/beratungsstellen/amphibien-karch/die-amphibien/arten/triton-alpestre#gsc.tab=0",{"_key":1099,"_type":8,"children":1100,"markDefs":1114,"style":24},"89c569f56829",[1101,1105,1110],{"_key":1102,"_type":12,"marks":1103,"text":1104},"882032929a5d",[],"The text was reproduced with the kind permission of Haupt Verlag from the book ",{"_key":1106,"_type":12,"marks":1107,"text":1109},"1c87a86dcd8e",[869,1108],"86aabb996686","Neue Stadtfauna",{"_key":1111,"_type":12,"marks":1112,"text":1113},"be3ed0ce3036",[]," (2022) and expanded with details provided by info species. All images © Wikicommons.",[1115],{"_key":1108,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":1116,"linkType":92,"title":1116},"https://haupt.ch/neue-stadtfauna/2329783258083070?srsltid=AfmBOopeArfFGALdfo2pKuxfe_tsZH8hXGEQKuD2kPL2Q4baN41PzKyw",[1118,1160,1176,1380,1417,1425,1434,1441,1448,1455,1463,1471,1505,1512,1519,1526,1533,1540,1548],{"_type":1119,"image":1120,"markDefs":174},"pictureTitled",{"_key":1121,"_type":1119,"asset":1122},"ff02da4393aa",{"_createdAt":1123,"_id":1124,"_rev":1125,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":1126,"assetId":1127,"extension":119,"metadata":1128,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":1155,"path":1156,"sha1hash":1127,"size":1157,"uploadId":1158,"url":1159},"2026-04-30T13:29:12Z","image-a4336ba90910e88b4efdbc40831627da3fc87258-2500x1850-jpg","gtUcc5GAbVP6IlcjzIEcga","2026-04-30T13:29:13Z","a4336ba90910e88b4efdbc40831627da3fc87258",{"_type":121,"blurHash":1129,"dimensions":1130,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":1134,"palette":1135},"V4FE1N]hzT*0a0yDAG+Z}?o~{bS6F3wHOZs*^2E,E+9Z",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":1131,"height":1132,"width":1133},1.3513513513513513,1850,2500,"data:image/jpeg;base64,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",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":1136,"darkVibrant":1139,"dominant":1142,"lightMuted":1145,"lightVibrant":1148,"muted":1151,"vibrant":1154},{"_type":134,"background":1137,"foreground":136,"population":1138,"title":136},"#603c33",4.27,{"_type":134,"background":1140,"foreground":136,"population":1141,"title":136},"#7d1c07",0.01,{"_type":134,"background":1143,"foreground":136,"population":1144,"title":136},"#ab644a",6.51,{"_type":134,"background":1146,"foreground":146,"population":1147,"title":136},"#abb1be",0.51,{"_type":134,"background":1149,"foreground":146,"population":1150,"title":136},"#d39273",5.55,{"_type":134,"background":1152,"foreground":136,"population":1153,"title":136},"#8d655c",6.5,{"_type":134,"background":1143,"foreground":136,"population":1144,"title":136},"Junger_Bergmolch_Wiki.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/a4336ba90910e88b4efdbc40831627da3fc87258-2500x1850.jpg",1108713,"WkoWJWReJarPmkfrGFd1akUT5s3yXh2a","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/a4336ba90910e88b4efdbc40831627da3fc87258-2500x1850.jpg",{"_key":1161,"_type":8,"children":1162,"markDefs":1175,"style":24},"3928d13bd0d0",[1163,1167,1171],{"_key":1164,"_type":12,"marks":1165,"text":1166},"5ef4d2acd576",[],"\nThe alpine newt (",{"_key":1168,"_type":12,"marks":1169,"text":1170},"340c4b649466",[869],"Ichthyosaura alpestris",{"_key":1172,"_type":12,"marks":1173,"text":1174},"e2c30ac15d7e",[],") rapidly colonises new water bodies, whose emerging algal scent it seems to detect. It particularly benefits from newly created, near-natural garden ponds and small bodies of water. The animal often appears toward the end of February, coinciding with the breeding season of the common frog, whose eggs the alpine newt readily feeds on. Larvae have external gill tufts behind the head. In cold waters, they can occasionally stay over the winter. Both larvae and adult newts are predatory.",[],{"_type":1177,"markDefs":174,"rows":1178},"definitionTable",[1179,1198,1218,1238,1258,1278,1298,1318,1338,1358,1378],{"_key":1180,"definition":174,"definitionRich":1181,"term":174,"termRich":1189},"5a42a6b709ad",[1182],{"_key":1183,"_type":8,"children":1184,"markDefs":1188,"style":24},"ae112eba11b6",[1185],{"_key":1186,"_type":12,"marks":1187,"text":1170},"30be0bd3dcdb",[869],[],[1190],{"_key":1191,"_type":8,"children":1192,"markDefs":1197,"style":24},"a3d69948af43",[1193],{"_key":1194,"_type":12,"marks":1195,"text":1196},"41247161ebcd",[],"Scientific name",[],{"_key":1199,"definition":174,"definitionRich":1200,"term":174,"termRich":1209},"f7d8bdcf2661",[1201],{"_key":1202,"_type":8,"children":1203,"markDefs":1208,"style":24},"58978b1646b4",[1204],{"_key":1205,"_type":12,"marks":1206,"text":1207},"1308bda0bc1b",[],"Bergmolch",[],[1210],{"_key":1211,"_type":8,"children":1212,"markDefs":1217,"style":24},"928f1b2ef273",[1213],{"_key":1214,"_type":12,"marks":1215,"text":1216},"5da7a5ebcdb6",[],"German name",[],{"_key":1219,"definition":174,"definitionRich":1220,"term":174,"termRich":1229},"af1008b9d71b",[1221],{"_key":1222,"_type":8,"children":1223,"markDefs":1228,"style":24},"94c65a4c5f1d",[1224],{"_key":1225,"_type":12,"marks":1226,"text":1227},"a57f44198745",[],"Least concern (LC)",[],[1230],{"_key":1231,"_type":8,"children":1232,"markDefs":1237,"style":24},"ffbed24f18f6",[1233],{"_key":1234,"_type":12,"marks":1235,"text":1236},"2a5e53a487d7",[],"IUCR red list",[],{"_key":1239,"definition":174,"definitionRich":1240,"term":174,"termRich":1249},"82d186d1a552",[1241],{"_key":1242,"_type":8,"children":1243,"markDefs":1248,"style":24},"20287d5fa5c4",[1244],{"_key":1245,"_type":12,"marks":1246,"text":1247},"25ce6622ca32",[],"–",[],[1250],{"_key":1251,"_type":8,"children":1252,"markDefs":1257,"style":24},"71749d2e367c",[1253],{"_key":1254,"_type":12,"marks":1255,"text":1256},"43e93b998d4f",[],"CH national priority species",[],{"_key":1259,"definition":174,"definitionRich":1260,"term":174,"termRich":1269},"e2470ef5bd78",[1261],{"_key":1262,"_type":8,"children":1263,"markDefs":1268,"style":24},"e02abe688a82",[1264],{"_key":1265,"_type":12,"marks":1266,"text":1267},"8a04b5580868",[],"8–10 cm",[],[1270],{"_key":1271,"_type":8,"children":1272,"markDefs":1277,"style":24},"8430bcaef729",[1273],{"_key":1274,"_type":12,"marks":1275,"text":1276},"30d248ff7582",[],"Size",[],{"_key":1279,"definition":174,"definitionRich":1280,"term":174,"termRich":1289},"ebdf2df33571",[1281],{"_key":1282,"_type":8,"children":1283,"markDefs":1288,"style":24},"55a72e7c23a0",[1284],{"_key":1285,"_type":12,"marks":1286,"text":1287},"1e51965a59db",[],"Spawn of the common frog, all kind of tiny organisms, worms, snails",[],[1290],{"_key":1291,"_type":8,"children":1292,"markDefs":1297,"style":24},"3b4485f5a31e",[1293],{"_key":1294,"_type":12,"marks":1295,"text":1296},"80152647b511",[],"Food",[],{"_key":1299,"definition":174,"definitionRich":1300,"term":174,"termRich":1309},"3989dae0858a",[1301],{"_key":1302,"_type":8,"children":1303,"markDefs":1308,"style":24},"e0ed8a4377b2",[1304],{"_key":1305,"_type":12,"marks":1306,"text":1307},"eb3228c9e845",[],"All over the country, up to 2500 masl",[],[1310],{"_key":1311,"_type":8,"children":1312,"markDefs":1317,"style":24},"30138a838f66",[1313],{"_key":1314,"_type":12,"marks":1315,"text":1316},"b344746782e6",[],"CH Distribution",[],{"_key":1319,"definition":174,"definitionRich":1320,"term":174,"termRich":1329},"e861cf539146",[1321],{"_key":1322,"_type":8,"children":1323,"markDefs":1328,"style":24},"4c10b41ce554",[1324],{"_key":1325,"_type":12,"marks":1326,"text":1327},"335b57e3d25a",[],"End of February to mid-October",[],[1330],{"_key":1331,"_type":8,"children":1332,"markDefs":1337,"style":24},"009d965b632c",[1333],{"_key":1334,"_type":12,"marks":1335,"text":1336},"82748012f7f1",[],"Annual cycle",[],{"_key":1339,"definition":174,"definitionRich":1340,"term":174,"termRich":1349},"389880c9b3e5",[1341],{"_key":1342,"_type":8,"children":1343,"markDefs":1348,"style":24},"e0ee826ce7af",[1344],{"_key":1345,"_type":12,"marks":1346,"text":1347},"3c8d8ff5c33a",[],"Months 3–5",[],[1350],{"_key":1351,"_type":8,"children":1352,"markDefs":1357,"style":24},"4f2c0916aae7",[1353],{"_key":1354,"_type":12,"marks":1355,"text":1356},"b8c2df1e5021",[],"Spawning season",[],{"_key":1359,"definition":174,"definitionRich":1360,"term":174,"termRich":1369},"63183614f938",[1361],{"_key":1362,"_type":8,"children":1363,"markDefs":1368,"style":24},"097be5dc4cbc",[1364],{"_key":1365,"_type":12,"marks":1366,"text":1367},"1693d0511757",[],"Fire salamander, great crested newt",[],[1370],{"_key":1371,"_type":8,"children":1372,"markDefs":1377,"style":24},"a135689db4af",[1373],{"_key":1374,"_type":12,"marks":1375,"text":1376},"0b52477a09c2",[],"Can be easily \nconfused with",[],{"_key":1379,"definition":174,"definitionRich":174,"term":174,"termRich":174},"eb7348434b04",{"_type":1119,"image":1381,"markDefs":174},{"_key":1382,"_type":1119,"asset":1383},"ccd813de4c18",{"_createdAt":1384,"_id":1385,"_rev":1386,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":1384,"assetId":1387,"extension":119,"metadata":1388,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":1412,"path":1413,"sha1hash":1387,"size":1414,"uploadId":1415,"url":1416},"2026-04-30T13:29:11Z","image-e5ead1a92271d9c28d72878996fbf2a3ee88309d-2500x1850-jpg","o0tNkHWVtuS3hBnA38zFjp","e5ead1a92271d9c28d72878996fbf2a3ee88309d",{"_type":121,"blurHash":1389,"dimensions":1390,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":1391,"palette":1392},"V77^i5Vt0hoxv}%1t6IpRks:03tQ}=M}O?58M|?F$%NH",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":1131,"height":1132,"width":1133},"data:image/jpeg;base64,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",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":1393,"darkVibrant":1396,"dominant":1399,"lightMuted":1402,"lightVibrant":1405,"muted":1408,"vibrant":1411},{"_type":134,"background":1394,"foreground":136,"population":1395,"title":136},"#324a5a",0.06,{"_type":134,"background":1397,"foreground":136,"population":1398,"title":136},"#652507",0.04,{"_type":134,"background":1400,"foreground":146,"population":1401,"title":136},"#e78815",1.87,{"_type":134,"background":1403,"foreground":146,"population":1404,"title":136},"#b6c5c0",1,{"_type":134,"background":1406,"foreground":146,"population":1407,"title":146},"#e8d491",0.08,{"_type":134,"background":1409,"foreground":136,"population":1410,"title":136},"#5f8090",0.12,{"_type":134,"background":1400,"foreground":146,"population":1401,"title":136},"Bergmolch_maennchen_wiki_annotation.psd.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/e5ead1a92271d9c28d72878996fbf2a3ee88309d-2500x1850.jpg",569773,"qSxEP6O1jz77rsEUxiQK9hRquCmMzWxt","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/e5ead1a92271d9c28d72878996fbf2a3ee88309d-2500x1850.jpg",{"_key":1418,"_type":8,"children":1419,"markDefs":1424,"style":16},"48bb7e10ba8d",[1420],{"_key":1421,"_type":12,"marks":1422,"text":1423},"ec42fe7a0848",[],"CHARACTERISTICS (MALE)",[],{"_key":1426,"_type":8,"children":1427,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":1433,"style":24},"059b6b3e4d67",[1428],{"_key":1429,"_type":12,"marks":1430,"text":1431},"dc7369698414",[],"Orange belly without spots [1]","bullet",[],{"_key":1435,"_type":8,"children":1436,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":1440,"style":24},"622d05f8b61d",[1437],{"_key":1429,"_type":12,"marks":1438,"text":1439},[],"Black-yellow smooth-edged crest [2]",[],{"_key":1442,"_type":8,"children":1443,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":1447,"style":24},"9bbc3ca7b252",[1444],{"_key":1429,"_type":12,"marks":1445,"text":1446},[],"Light blue flash along the flanks from the cheeks to the tail [3]",[],{"_key":1449,"_type":8,"children":1450,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":1454,"style":24},"8e41d2eb61ec",[1451],{"_key":1429,"_type":12,"marks":1452,"text":1453},[],"White band with black spots on the sides [4]",[],{"_key":1456,"_type":8,"children":1457,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":1462,"style":24},"4febbdca4fc6",[1458],{"_key":1459,"_type":12,"marks":1460,"text":1461},"e53b33bed513",[],"M terrestrial phase: dark black, without blue coloration, no crest, belly only weakly orange.",[],{"_key":1464,"_type":8,"children":1465,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":1470,"style":24},"4ebff658ede8",[1466],{"_key":1467,"_type":12,"marks":1468,"text":1469},"83f808a6a88e",[],"Underside: an intensely orange-coloured, unspotted belly.\n\n",[],{"_type":1119,"image":1472,"markDefs":174},{"_key":1473,"_type":1119,"asset":1474},"bf3c29f8b34c",{"_createdAt":1123,"_id":1475,"_rev":1476,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":1123,"assetId":1477,"extension":119,"metadata":1478,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":1500,"path":1501,"sha1hash":1477,"size":1502,"uploadId":1503,"url":1504},"image-5009d4abd37f8c88ce0e99a3890873a56554aee8-2500x1850-jpg","o0tNkHWVtuS3hBnA38zFqR","5009d4abd37f8c88ce0e99a3890873a56554aee8",{"_type":121,"blurHash":1479,"dimensions":1480,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":1481,"palette":1482},"V27dUc9a0M~UD*={-o9uNHs:00?G~A0M%L0357~BxFIp",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":1131,"height":1132,"width":1133},"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj/2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj/wAARCAAPABQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAGAAAAgMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQFBgf/xAAhEAACAgICAQUAAAAAAAAAAAABAgMEABEFMRIGIkJhgf/EABUBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAED/8QAFxEBAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQARMf/aAAwDAQACEQMRAD8Aw2rx9UqrW7yR7+KDyOSx9HWZIpJ6lmGeNV8ho+4/mVh947x1+zTKtDIykMD339ZJHo1ROMi8bRuUcaYHRGGO8hZN2087oqs3YXrDHYy//9k=",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":1483,"darkVibrant":1485,"dominant":1487,"lightMuted":1490,"lightVibrant":1493,"muted":1496,"vibrant":1497},{"_type":134,"background":1484,"foreground":136,"population":1401,"title":136},"#4e3c2d",{"_type":134,"background":1486,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"#5c2c04",{"_type":134,"background":1488,"foreground":136,"population":1489,"title":136},"#9f8874",3.33,{"_type":134,"background":1491,"foreground":146,"population":1492,"title":136},"#bcada3",0.27,{"_type":134,"background":1494,"foreground":146,"population":1495,"title":146},"#f1d782",0.15,{"_type":134,"background":1488,"foreground":136,"population":1489,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":1498,"foreground":146,"population":1499,"title":136},"#d09d24",0.29,"Bergmolch_weibchen_wiki_annotation.psd.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/5009d4abd37f8c88ce0e99a3890873a56554aee8-2500x1850.jpg",590356,"58m5o83GqIsjsiN6VNEoDRenRueK4pA3","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/5009d4abd37f8c88ce0e99a3890873a56554aee8-2500x1850.jpg",{"_key":1506,"_type":8,"children":1507,"markDefs":1511,"style":16},"32d962ecc1dd",[1508],{"_key":1421,"_type":12,"marks":1509,"text":1510},[],"CHARACTERISTICS (FEMALE)",[],{"_key":1513,"_type":8,"children":1514,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":1518,"style":24},"c527c7608619",[1515],{"_key":1467,"_type":12,"marks":1516,"text":1517},[],"Marble-like back without a crest [1]",[],{"_key":1520,"_type":8,"children":1521,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":1525,"style":24},"0a3db40be14b",[1522],{"_key":1467,"_type":12,"marks":1523,"text":1524},[],"Orange belly without spots [2]",[],{"_key":1527,"_type":8,"children":1528,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":1532,"style":24},"6297210549f5",[1529],{"_key":1467,"_type":12,"marks":1530,"text":1531},[],"Stocky head [3]",[],{"_key":1534,"_type":8,"children":1535,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":1539,"style":24},"60acd7b153b1",[1536],{"_key":1467,"_type":12,"marks":1537,"text":1538},[],"Underside: females with an orange, unspotted belly (whereas the belly of the palmate newt is more yellowish).",[],{"_key":1541,"_type":8,"children":1542,"markDefs":1547,"style":16},"a7f43468f0c6",[1543],{"_key":1544,"_type":12,"marks":1545,"text":1546},"00db3deef8e6",[],"HABITAT",[],{"_key":1549,"_type":8,"children":1550,"markDefs":1555,"style":24},"a0095196003e",[1551],{"_key":1552,"_type":12,"marks":1553,"text":1554},"33eb9deb7855",[],"The alpine newt is widely distributed in urban areas. It is attracted by standing, both shaded and sunny water bodies, even sites without water vegetation, and remains in the water until June (unlike common toad and common frog). It lives in forests, reed beds, agricultural land and gardens, as long as suitable breeding waters are present. Over the winter, the alpine newt stays in immediate vicinity of the water bodies, in stone piles, leaf litter, dead wood, or shelters in and around buildings.",[],{"_type":186,"current":1557},"alpine-newt","Alpine newt",{"_id":1560,"category":1561,"citation":1563,"content":1601,"slug":1965,"title":1967},"18ef2cf1-0d8a-43ca-a249-9b3f0b39b117",{"_id":1074,"slug":1562,"title":1077},{"_type":186,"current":1076},[1564,1581],{"_key":1565,"_type":8,"children":1566,"markDefs":1578,"style":24},"fcbbdafb347c",[1567,1571,1575],{"_key":1568,"_type":12,"marks":1569,"text":1570},"66ccd85dcc25",[],"More information on the common frog: ",{"_key":1572,"_type":12,"marks":1573,"text":1090},"77913d28dcdc",[1574],"6c862200ea3e",{"_key":1576,"_type":12,"marks":1577,"text":1094},"9e81da5d6e0a",[],[1579],{"_key":1574,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":1580,"linkType":92,"title":1580},"https://www.infofauna.ch/de/beratungsstellen/amphibien-karch/die-amphibien/arten/grasfrosch#gsc.tab=0",{"_key":1582,"_type":8,"children":1583,"markDefs":1599,"style":24},"0ea92cb46d14",[1584,1587,1591,1595],{"_key":1585,"_type":12,"marks":1586,"text":1104},"604f2955c3b0",[],{"_key":1588,"_type":12,"marks":1589,"text":1109},"e833f299037e",[869,1590],"296fb3f60489",{"_key":1592,"_type":12,"marks":1593,"text":1594},"45367f4aeb3e",[869]," ",{"_key":1596,"_type":12,"marks":1597,"text":1598},"4af326a74df7",[],"(2022) and expanded with details provided by info species. All images © Wikicommons.",[1600],{"_key":1590,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":1116,"linkType":92,"title":1116},[1602,1639,1655,1847,1883,1891,1899,1906,1913,1920,1928,1936,1951,1958],{"_type":1119,"image":1603,"markDefs":174},{"_key":1604,"_type":1119,"asset":1605},"def6c80719f0",{"_createdAt":1606,"_id":1607,"_rev":1608,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":1606,"assetId":1609,"extension":119,"metadata":1610,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":1634,"path":1635,"sha1hash":1609,"size":1636,"uploadId":1637,"url":1638},"2026-05-07T15:22:35Z","image-ccbf6ab0cc0f170d31b330a4a836bf1b0963c041-2500x1850-jpg","7w6UtaYGFCs1ynfwHwhpEI","ccbf6ab0cc0f170d31b330a4a836bf1b0963c041",{"_type":121,"blurHash":1611,"dimensions":1612,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":1613,"palette":1614,"thumbHash":1633},"VAG+1]D+Xl%K9s.Z4pIWx@N@tgxtreNYbE4ox[,^s,oy",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":1131,"height":1132,"width":1133},"data:image/jpeg;base64,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",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":1615,"darkVibrant":1618,"dominant":1620,"lightMuted":1623,"lightVibrant":1626,"muted":1629,"vibrant":1630},{"_type":134,"background":1616,"foreground":136,"population":1617,"title":136},"#634f30",6.22,{"_type":134,"background":1619,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"#3c7404",{"_type":134,"background":1621,"foreground":136,"population":1622,"title":136},"#918066",6.57,{"_type":134,"background":1624,"foreground":146,"population":1625,"title":136},"#cebaaf",0.45,{"_type":134,"background":1627,"foreground":146,"population":1628,"title":136},"#d4c095",5.5,{"_type":134,"background":1621,"foreground":136,"population":1622,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":1631,"foreground":136,"population":1632,"title":136},"#90a634",6.16,"nBkGHYKTKYgblYeaaAeqdXZ/iQRX","Grasfrosch_1_wiki.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/ccbf6ab0cc0f170d31b330a4a836bf1b0963c041-2500x1850.jpg",990051,"2oehx7yHu10gjotGW9sXlOaqxttaHtOy","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/ccbf6ab0cc0f170d31b330a4a836bf1b0963c041-2500x1850.jpg",{"_key":1640,"_type":8,"children":1641,"markDefs":1654,"style":24},"fa3e8d597fcb",[1642,1646,1650],{"_key":1643,"_type":12,"marks":1644,"text":1645},"be6a081d3a2a",[],"\nIn Switzerland, common frogs (",{"_key":1647,"_type":12,"marks":1648,"text":1649},"04771a1c72ca",[869],"Rana temporaria",{"_key":1651,"_type":12,"marks":1652,"text":1653},"4fd5396fc111",[],") have been recorded in over 70% of all water bodies surveyed. Only in southern Ticino and the Geneva area the common frog is not the most common amphibian species. It often appears in large numbers at its spawning sites early in the year (activities starting at +4°C). During its annual migrations, many individuals fall victim to road traffic. The common frog stays closely tied to its birth waters, but will also spontaneously colonize new bodies of water. The female typically deposits a clump of spawn mass, usually in the shallow littoral zone. The large spawning masses contain up to 2,500 eggs, sometimes even more. In June, the young frogs leave the water and move to its terrestrial habitats. Over the winter, the common frog stays in the water, or in hiding places on land and in the soil.",[],{"_type":1177,"markDefs":174,"rows":1656},[1657,1675,1694,1712,1731,1750,1769,1788,1807,1826,1845],{"_key":1658,"definition":174,"definitionRich":1659,"term":174,"termRich":1667},"3a0aa7f71cdf",[1660],{"_key":1661,"_type":8,"children":1662,"markDefs":1666,"style":24},"cf4eefd69090",[1663],{"_key":1664,"_type":12,"marks":1665,"text":1649},"18967abdd8d8",[869],[],[1668],{"_key":1669,"_type":8,"children":1670,"markDefs":1674,"style":24},"bee6eb565a32",[1671],{"_key":1672,"_type":12,"marks":1673,"text":1196},"e428724f3318",[],[],{"_key":1676,"definition":174,"definitionRich":1677,"term":174,"termRich":1686},"fc2808cdb517",[1678],{"_key":1679,"_type":8,"children":1680,"markDefs":1685,"style":24},"d0f34dd0d7c8",[1681],{"_key":1682,"_type":12,"marks":1683,"text":1684},"86636b905400",[],"Grasfrosch",[],[1687],{"_key":1688,"_type":8,"children":1689,"markDefs":1693,"style":24},"94b2cbe1f978",[1690],{"_key":1691,"_type":12,"marks":1692,"text":1216},"4d5dd1895837",[],[],{"_key":1695,"definition":174,"definitionRich":1696,"term":174,"termRich":1704},"992b1464b59f",[1697],{"_key":1698,"_type":8,"children":1699,"markDefs":1703,"style":24},"23e3246db747",[1700],{"_key":1701,"_type":12,"marks":1702,"text":1227},"56c3e33b8cc8",[],[],[1705],{"_key":1706,"_type":8,"children":1707,"markDefs":1711,"style":24},"c24f0e971525",[1708],{"_key":1709,"_type":12,"marks":1710,"text":1236},"de5fce27c30f",[],[],{"_key":1713,"definition":174,"definitionRich":1714,"term":174,"termRich":1722},"ac755bcd91cf",[1715],{"_key":1716,"_type":8,"children":1717,"markDefs":1721,"style":24},"8a0ac9170563",[1718],{"_key":1719,"_type":12,"marks":1720,"text":1247},"fe1cec10b548",[],[],[1723],{"_key":1724,"_type":8,"children":1725,"markDefs":1730,"style":24},"ab7eaff96f48",[1726],{"_key":1727,"_type":12,"marks":1728,"text":1729},"cdef26deb422",[],"CH nat. priority",[],{"_key":1732,"definition":174,"definitionRich":1733,"term":174,"termRich":1742},"60be097b8a6d",[1734],{"_key":1735,"_type":8,"children":1736,"markDefs":1741,"style":24},"84f2a5e043ff",[1737],{"_key":1738,"_type":12,"marks":1739,"text":1740},"6b24cfa68ec6",[],"About 11 cm, M slightly maller than F",[],[1743],{"_key":1744,"_type":8,"children":1745,"markDefs":1749,"style":24},"3bf03e650721",[1746],{"_key":1747,"_type":12,"marks":1748,"text":1276},"d814bc96486b",[],[],{"_key":1751,"definition":174,"definitionRich":1752,"term":174,"termRich":1761},"d8a482612469",[1753],{"_key":1754,"_type":8,"children":1755,"markDefs":1760,"style":24},"7f27befc242a",[1756],{"_key":1757,"_type":12,"marks":1758,"text":1759},"2b718c67f887",[],"Insects, and other arthropods, snails, worms",[],[1762],{"_key":1763,"_type":8,"children":1764,"markDefs":1768,"style":24},"bc40e60cbd24",[1765],{"_key":1766,"_type":12,"marks":1767,"text":1296},"619609ffa702",[],[],{"_key":1770,"definition":174,"definitionRich":1771,"term":174,"termRich":1780},"5b8b11fc53b6",[1772],{"_key":1773,"_type":8,"children":1774,"markDefs":1779,"style":24},"9a51b1ab9be4",[1775],{"_key":1776,"_type":12,"marks":1777,"text":1778},"a514176ab81b",[],"All over the country, up to 2300, max. 2750 masl",[],[1781],{"_key":1782,"_type":8,"children":1783,"markDefs":1787,"style":24},"4ca8cbbb486b",[1784],{"_key":1785,"_type":12,"marks":1786,"text":1316},"8a30f3b8548c",[],[],{"_key":1789,"definition":174,"definitionRich":1790,"term":174,"termRich":1799},"2e1e9ea45931",[1791],{"_key":1792,"_type":8,"children":1793,"markDefs":1798,"style":24},"41e4b1332c6a",[1794],{"_key":1795,"_type":12,"marks":1796,"text":1797},"f99f5eb27b7a",[],"Mid/end February to mid-November",[],[1800],{"_key":1801,"_type":8,"children":1802,"markDefs":1806,"style":24},"aa5c84240b99",[1803],{"_key":1804,"_type":12,"marks":1805,"text":1336},"7275af53ac37",[],[],{"_key":1808,"definition":174,"definitionRich":1809,"term":174,"termRich":1818},"dd89577cb62a",[1810],{"_key":1811,"_type":8,"children":1812,"markDefs":1817,"style":24},"a68ecbc05dd2",[1813],{"_key":1814,"_type":12,"marks":1815,"text":1816},"24f60e6cf6e9",[],"Early spring (months 2–4)",[],[1819],{"_key":1820,"_type":8,"children":1821,"markDefs":1825,"style":24},"1c8fdb1779f4",[1822],{"_key":1823,"_type":12,"marks":1824,"text":1356},"e9ce41bab881",[],[],{"_key":1827,"definition":174,"definitionRich":1828,"term":174,"termRich":1837},"35783fb3b6e0",[1829],{"_key":1830,"_type":8,"children":1831,"markDefs":1836,"style":24},"bf204800fd7b",[1832],{"_key":1833,"_type":12,"marks":1834,"text":1835},"c8498dc1d92a",[],"Water frog, moor frog",[],[1838],{"_key":1839,"_type":8,"children":1840,"markDefs":1844,"style":24},"c6c24a526d79",[1841],{"_key":1842,"_type":12,"marks":1843,"text":1376},"c148035c9610",[],[],{"_key":1846,"definition":174,"definitionRich":174,"term":174,"termRich":174},"6a4f0b7184c2",{"_type":1119,"image":1848,"markDefs":174},{"_key":1849,"_type":1119,"asset":1850},"ac4670f1236e",{"_createdAt":1851,"_id":1852,"_rev":1853,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":1851,"assetId":1854,"extension":119,"metadata":1855,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":1878,"path":1879,"sha1hash":1854,"size":1880,"uploadId":1881,"url":1882},"2026-05-07T15:05:45Z","image-5d47c4e777377fb191994831371dba2e959f5bbd-2500x1850-jpg","7w6UtaYGFCs1ynfwHwaasB","5d47c4e777377fb191994831371dba2e959f5bbd",{"_type":121,"blurHash":1856,"dimensions":1857,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":1858,"palette":1859,"thumbHash":1877},"V6B3D@9#03^KWX-:-nM|E3WB03-S~9EQoI0M9u?F-nR-",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":1131,"height":1132,"width":1133},"data:image/jpeg;base64,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",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":1860,"darkVibrant":1863,"dominant":1865,"lightMuted":1868,"lightVibrant":1870,"muted":1873,"vibrant":1874},{"_type":134,"background":1861,"foreground":136,"population":1862,"title":136},"#7a6141",0.69,{"_type":134,"background":1864,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"#944c04",{"_type":134,"background":1866,"foreground":146,"population":1867,"title":136},"#bc9d70",1.02,{"_type":134,"background":1869,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"#7f5d19",{"_type":134,"background":1871,"foreground":146,"population":1872,"title":146},"#ecd29f",0.91,{"_type":134,"background":1866,"foreground":146,"population":1867,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":1875,"foreground":136,"population":1876,"title":136},"#9a6517",0.3,"jhgKHYQmeXaZZ3eQeliWdySXUGIJ","Grasfrosch_2_wiki_annotation.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/5d47c4e777377fb191994831371dba2e959f5bbd-2500x1850.jpg",818330,"zGkmEnTCHbF9VSmeZx3ZIdMNjvardHD6","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/5d47c4e777377fb191994831371dba2e959f5bbd-2500x1850.jpg",{"_key":1884,"_type":8,"children":1885,"markDefs":1890,"style":16},"052809c86a0c",[1886],{"_key":1887,"_type":12,"marks":1888,"text":1889},"8d7f55a792c3",[],"CHARACTERISTICS",[],{"_key":1892,"_type":8,"children":1893,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":1898,"style":24},"11d6de9ecea5",[1894],{"_key":1895,"_type":12,"marks":1896,"text":1897},"6572b7474e4b",[],"Blunt snout [1]",[],{"_key":1900,"_type":8,"children":1901,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":1905,"style":24},"984ceb894c2f",[1902],{"_key":1895,"_type":12,"marks":1903,"text":1904},[],"Brown eyes with transparent horizontal pupils [2]",[],{"_key":1907,"_type":8,"children":1908,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":1912,"style":24},"e23587a6f721",[1909],{"_key":1895,"_type":12,"marks":1910,"text":1911},[],"Dark spot behind the eye [3]",[],{"_key":1914,"_type":8,"children":1915,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":1919,"style":24},"ca15b74cadfb",[1916],{"_key":1895,"_type":12,"marks":1917,"text":1918},[],"Prominent dorsal ridge [4]",[],{"_key":1921,"_type":8,"children":1922,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":1927,"style":24},"3e2cc830afa1",[1923],{"_key":1924,"_type":12,"marks":1925,"text":1926},"2ffa3303ecc1",[],"Highly variable coloration and pigmentation all colors except green.",[],{"_key":1929,"_type":8,"children":1930,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":1935,"style":24},"35361bd6befc",[1931],{"_key":1932,"_type":12,"marks":1933,"text":1934},"6fad4d00cdba",[],"Underside: F reddish, M whitish",[],{"_key":1937,"_type":8,"children":1938,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":1948,"style":24},"13375f41ff52",[1939,1943],{"_key":1940,"_type":12,"marks":1941,"text":1942},"dd056ecac97f",[],"Call: Males have two internal vocal sacs and produce a soft, low cooing or grunting call. ",{"_key":1944,"_type":12,"marks":1945,"text":1947},"6ff7cf2aad7f",[1946],"a03777e11de2","Listen here",[1949],{"_key":1946,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":1950,"linkType":92,"title":1950},"https://www.infofauna.ch/de/beratungsstellen/amphibien-karch/die-amphibien/amphibienrufe#gsc.tab=0",{"_key":1952,"_type":8,"children":1953,"markDefs":1957,"style":16},"78d5c8e427e7",[1954],{"_key":1955,"_type":12,"marks":1956,"text":1546},"536ae0428415",[],[],{"_key":1959,"_type":8,"children":1960,"markDefs":1964,"style":24},"e8270282eb9a",[1961],{"_key":1955,"_type":12,"marks":1962,"text":1963},[],"The common frog prefers peatlands or mixed forests, and other moist habitats, including gardens as its habitats, but can not be found in extremely dry areas. It spawns in small bodies of water or shallow-water areas, both in standing waters and slow flowing streams. In urban areas, the common frog can be primarily found in residential areas close to forests, or along streams (that are serving as migration corridors).",[],{"_type":186,"current":1966},"common-frog","Common frog",{"_id":1969,"category":1970,"citation":1972,"content":2005,"slug":2351,"title":2353},"4a8f1029-55b6-4148-ac92-5a7f64cdaadc",{"_id":1074,"slug":1971,"title":1077},{"_type":186,"current":1076},[1973,1990],{"_key":1974,"_type":8,"children":1975,"markDefs":1987,"style":24},"ea2fddfbb0ae",[1976,1980,1984],{"_key":1977,"_type":12,"marks":1978,"text":1979},"78df9e67b868",[],"More information on the common toad: ",{"_key":1981,"_type":12,"marks":1982,"text":1090},"fc3d9520a591",[1983],"556e9cabb44b",{"_key":1985,"_type":12,"marks":1986,"text":1094},"754ff2c5a7bf",[],[1988],{"_key":1983,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":1989,"linkType":92,"title":1989},"https://www.infofauna.ch/de/beratungsstellen/amphibien-karch/die-amphibien/arten/erdkroete#gsc.tab=0&gid=2&pid=7",{"_key":1991,"_type":8,"children":1992,"markDefs":2003,"style":24},"a695224402cb",[1993,1996,2000],{"_key":1994,"_type":12,"marks":1995,"text":1104},"45fc6c813e0a",[],{"_key":1997,"_type":12,"marks":1998,"text":1109},"d20d0e7d6092",[869,1999],"42afc82a97ee",{"_key":2001,"_type":12,"marks":2002,"text":1113},"4259e80e96b7",[],[2004],{"_key":1999,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":1116,"linkType":92,"title":1116},[2006,2043,2059,2252,2289,2296,2303,2310,2317,2324,2336,2343],{"_type":1119,"image":2007,"markDefs":174},{"_key":2008,"_type":1119,"alt":2009,"asset":2010},"c108d6b65d16","Common toad in the water. © Wikicommons. ",{"_createdAt":2011,"_id":2012,"_rev":2013,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":2011,"assetId":2014,"extension":119,"metadata":2015,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":2038,"path":2039,"sha1hash":2014,"size":2040,"uploadId":2041,"url":2042},"2026-05-03T11:39:47Z","image-960ca845a67e2852061c68f7994afd0b714c30ae-2500x1850-jpg","2Ja1vG7biIb634RK9Cij0H","960ca845a67e2852061c68f7994afd0b714c30ae",{"_type":121,"blurHash":2016,"dimensions":2017,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":2018,"palette":2019,"thumbHash":2037},"V78D^Q-;02NF~V%LxaRkNGj?0La#~Vof4.9ZIUoexaNG",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":1131,"height":1132,"width":1133},"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj/2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj/wAARCAAPABQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAGAAAAwEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMFAgf/xAAhEAACAgICAgMBAAAAAAAAAAABAgMEABEFBhIhExSRof/EABUBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB/8QAGREAAgMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAECESEx/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwDkVSvxP2YaymSb5dKGPorjO5dck61dijtxsIZl842Vg2xkW1xU9YtK0pjYewQdn+Y7kues8jVrVLMjyrEoUM52d5JJ4wq4TGeLfrz/ADDMtAfI6bDID//Z",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":2020,"darkVibrant":2023,"dominant":2026,"lightMuted":2027,"lightVibrant":2030,"muted":2033,"vibrant":2035},{"_type":134,"background":2021,"foreground":136,"population":2022,"title":136},"#44433b",7.76,{"_type":134,"background":2024,"foreground":136,"population":2025,"title":136},"#6b5c19",0.36,{"_type":134,"background":2021,"foreground":136,"population":2022,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":2028,"foreground":146,"population":2029,"title":136},"#bdac98",3.47,{"_type":134,"background":2031,"foreground":146,"population":2032,"title":146},"#f4e3b8",0.4,{"_type":134,"background":2034,"foreground":146,"population":330,"title":136},"#b1945a",{"_type":134,"background":2036,"foreground":146,"population":330,"title":136},"#be992e","DAgGDYAN10mbZ4eCfiJkeCCLQmAa","Erdkroete_1_wiki.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/960ca845a67e2852061c68f7994afd0b714c30ae-2500x1850.jpg",875235,"vOYf38KIQsCim903azRCniAz4ufNOdWP","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/960ca845a67e2852061c68f7994afd0b714c30ae-2500x1850.jpg",{"_key":2044,"_type":8,"children":2045,"markDefs":2058,"style":24},"202c12f753c5",[2046,2050,2054],{"_key":2047,"_type":12,"marks":2048,"text":2049},"36c05a43c88b",[],"\nThe common toad (",{"_key":2051,"_type":12,"marks":2052,"text":2053},"3ed6cf37cbf1",[869],"Bufo bufo",{"_key":2055,"_type":12,"marks":2056,"text":2057},"541bfb1e163f",[],") is a widespread amphibian species in Switzerland and ranks among the largest native toads. It is predominantly terrestrial and primarily nocturnal in its activity patterns. During the breeding season in spring, it migrates to lentic water bodies such as ponds and small pools and exhibits pronounced site fidelity. In the course of these breeding migrations, individuals may travel distances of up to two kilometres. As summer habitat (within a radius of less than 100 metres) it prefers mixed forests, hedgerows, and also urban gardens. A notable characteristic is its cutaneous toxin, which deters predators—thus, it is the only amphibian species in Switzerland capable of successfully reproducing in water bodies containing fish populations.",[],{"_type":1177,"markDefs":174,"rows":2060},[2061,2079,2098,2117,2136,2155,2173,2193,2212,2231,2250],{"_key":2062,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2063,"term":174,"termRich":2071},"01169f6392b2",[2064],{"_key":2065,"_type":8,"children":2066,"markDefs":2070,"style":24},"bb5c7cddf112",[2067],{"_key":2068,"_type":12,"marks":2069,"text":2053},"557f193110d5",[869],[],[2072],{"_key":2073,"_type":8,"children":2074,"markDefs":2078,"style":24},"a77af66d0764",[2075],{"_key":2076,"_type":12,"marks":2077,"text":1196},"e829b2ddec36",[],[],{"_key":2080,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2081,"term":174,"termRich":2090},"55274e74c59a",[2082],{"_key":2083,"_type":8,"children":2084,"markDefs":2089,"style":24},"2eb3dbd058ab",[2085],{"_key":2086,"_type":12,"marks":2087,"text":2088},"21361d09f94b",[],"Erdkröte",[],[2091],{"_key":2092,"_type":8,"children":2093,"markDefs":2097,"style":24},"5feb033d733d",[2094],{"_key":2095,"_type":12,"marks":2096,"text":1216},"02051649d30e",[],[],{"_key":2099,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2100,"term":174,"termRich":2108},"79bab5fe14a6",[2101],{"_key":2102,"_type":8,"children":2103,"markDefs":2107,"style":24},"8d927e9dd13c",[2104],{"_key":2105,"_type":12,"marks":2106,"text":1227},"1dffd1aa4e83",[],[],[2109],{"_key":2110,"_type":8,"children":2111,"markDefs":2116,"style":24},"13ead20ec240",[2112],{"_key":2113,"_type":12,"marks":2114,"text":2115},"592dd67fa1b8",[],"IUCN red list",[],{"_key":2118,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2119,"term":174,"termRich":2128},"75e3fd7cf8bb",[2120],{"_key":2121,"_type":8,"children":2122,"markDefs":2127,"style":24},"7244b4a37f7c",[2123],{"_key":2124,"_type":12,"marks":2125,"text":2126},"d1238da43bcd",[],"Class 4",[],[2129],{"_key":2130,"_type":8,"children":2131,"markDefs":2135,"style":24},"05cc2e8ba547",[2132],{"_key":2133,"_type":12,"marks":2134,"text":1729},"90ec36a33c03",[],[],{"_key":2137,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2138,"term":174,"termRich":2147},"e3abb2e003e7",[2139],{"_key":2140,"_type":8,"children":2141,"markDefs":2146,"style":24},"9639d3a0099d",[2142],{"_key":2143,"_type":12,"marks":2144,"text":2145},"bf6a76c0b588",[],"6–10 cm, M smaller than F",[],[2148],{"_key":2149,"_type":8,"children":2150,"markDefs":2154,"style":24},"6187523c7c0e",[2151],{"_key":2152,"_type":12,"marks":2153,"text":1276},"2f02df90b695",[],[],{"_key":2156,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2157,"term":174,"termRich":2165},"7a112ac6e3c3",[2158],{"_key":2159,"_type":8,"children":2160,"markDefs":2164,"style":24},"f32a3337285e",[2161],{"_key":2162,"_type":12,"marks":2163,"text":1759},"1c9596b92d08",[],[],[2166],{"_key":2167,"_type":8,"children":2168,"markDefs":2172,"style":24},"be37b711550a",[2169],{"_key":2170,"_type":12,"marks":2171,"text":1296},"970403315cb2",[],[],{"_key":2174,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2175,"term":174,"termRich":2184},"8bc3e5847849",[2176],{"_key":2177,"_type":8,"children":2178,"markDefs":2183,"style":24},"18488f20afed",[2179],{"_key":2180,"_type":12,"marks":2181,"text":2182},"f53b32ffda2d",[],"All over the country, up to 2200 masl",[],[2185],{"_key":2186,"_type":8,"children":2187,"markDefs":2192,"style":24},"2b84f05b8e7f",[2188],{"_key":2189,"_type":12,"marks":2190,"text":2191},"758210165e62",[],"CH distribution",[],{"_key":2194,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2195,"term":174,"termRich":2204},"50014ff54ec4",[2196],{"_key":2197,"_type":8,"children":2198,"markDefs":2203,"style":24},"e09a3f4cd955",[2199],{"_key":2200,"_type":12,"marks":2201,"text":2202},"c94f3b1b6033",[],"Early March to mid-October",[],[2205],{"_key":2206,"_type":8,"children":2207,"markDefs":2211,"style":24},"07753c8e4136",[2208],{"_key":2209,"_type":12,"marks":2210,"text":1336},"05571ddfef75",[],[],{"_key":2213,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2214,"term":174,"termRich":2223},"3e67945f44d4",[2215],{"_key":2216,"_type":8,"children":2217,"markDefs":2222,"style":24},"356565996aa0",[2218],{"_key":2219,"_type":12,"marks":2220,"text":2221},"4419ce2cd22e",[],"Early spring (months 3-4)",[],[2224],{"_key":2225,"_type":8,"children":2226,"markDefs":2230,"style":24},"13fb94117b52",[2227],{"_key":2228,"_type":12,"marks":2229,"text":1356},"a4c89a3f0198",[],[],{"_key":2232,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2233,"term":174,"termRich":2242},"1697a9b7ce7f",[2234],{"_key":2235,"_type":8,"children":2236,"markDefs":2241,"style":24},"39199bad6db8",[2237],{"_key":2238,"_type":12,"marks":2239,"text":2240},"26ae738f0e82",[],"Natterjack toad, midwife toad",[],[2243],{"_key":2244,"_type":8,"children":2245,"markDefs":2249,"style":24},"8256784af447",[2246],{"_key":2247,"_type":12,"marks":2248,"text":1376},"028e560a814b",[],[],{"_key":2251,"definition":174,"definitionRich":174,"term":174,"termRich":174},"326af26b2877",{"_type":1119,"image":2253,"markDefs":174},{"_key":2254,"_type":1119,"asset":2255},"2d8c7713033f",{"_createdAt":2256,"_id":2257,"_rev":2258,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":2256,"assetId":2259,"extension":119,"metadata":2260,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":2284,"path":2285,"sha1hash":2259,"size":2286,"uploadId":2287,"url":2288},"2026-05-03T10:54:41Z","image-f9814f81ec98d296107503ee9d8222890c2a9761-2500x1850-jpg","2Ja1vG7biIb634RK9C9js9","f9814f81ec98d296107503ee9d8222890c2a9761",{"_type":121,"blurHash":2261,"dimensions":2262,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":2263,"palette":2264,"thumbHash":2283},"V8AvqDof04xZ9b%0WDW=jsRk02NH~AWC%19wxZs+R+%1",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":1131,"height":1132,"width":1133},"data:image/jpeg;base64,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",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":2265,"darkVibrant":2268,"dominant":2271,"lightMuted":2274,"lightVibrant":2277,"muted":2279,"vibrant":2280},{"_type":134,"background":2266,"foreground":136,"population":2267,"title":136},"#4c3b24",0.88,{"_type":134,"background":2269,"foreground":136,"population":2270,"title":136},"#6e4d12",0.1,{"_type":134,"background":2272,"foreground":136,"population":2273,"title":136},"#a18557",10.08,{"_type":134,"background":2275,"foreground":146,"population":2276,"title":136},"#c7b293",0.86,{"_type":134,"background":2278,"foreground":146,"population":327,"title":146},"#edd19f",{"_type":134,"background":2272,"foreground":136,"population":2273,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":2281,"foreground":136,"population":2282,"title":136},"#996824",0.02,"jhgKHYI4WIZ4iIdwi2mIiCh5gJMH","Erdkroete_2_maennchen_annotation.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/f9814f81ec98d296107503ee9d8222890c2a9761-2500x1850.jpg",587916,"zdoC9nEGWltkmg1w6u6z4xh5V1cQP1mC","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/f9814f81ec98d296107503ee9d8222890c2a9761-2500x1850.jpg",{"_key":2290,"_type":8,"children":2291,"markDefs":2295,"style":16},"249f74d5fea0",[2292],{"_key":2293,"_type":12,"marks":2294,"text":1889},"3d0788c31f7f",[],[],{"_key":2297,"_type":8,"children":2298,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":2302,"style":24},"d33984eb0d22",[2299],{"_key":2293,"_type":12,"marks":2300,"text":2301},[],"Warty skin, brown, sometimes diffuse spotted pattern [1]",[],{"_key":2304,"_type":8,"children":2305,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":2309,"style":24},"472d5d640eab",[2306],{"_key":2293,"_type":12,"marks":2307,"text":2308},[],"Chunky posture [2]",[],{"_key":2311,"_type":8,"children":2312,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":2316,"style":24},"044a1c23c661",[2313],{"_key":2293,"_type":12,"marks":2314,"text":2315},[],"Bulging paratoid glands on each side of the head behind the eye [3]",[],{"_key":2318,"_type":8,"children":2319,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":2323,"style":24},"b578667f491c",[2320],{"_key":2293,"_type":12,"marks":2321,"text":2322},[],"Yellow or copper-coloured irises and horizontal, slit-shaped pupils, gentle gaze [4]",[],{"_key":2325,"_type":8,"children":2326,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":2334,"style":24},"ef09ffcdf1eb",[2327,2330],{"_key":2293,"_type":12,"marks":2328,"text":2329},[],"Call: reminds of the call of a eurasian coot. ",{"_key":2331,"_type":12,"marks":2332,"text":1947},"86d69800de08",[2333],"a5cc6e4acc8b",[2335],{"_key":2333,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":1950,"linkType":92,"title":1950},{"_key":2337,"_type":8,"children":2338,"markDefs":2342,"style":16},"6f8877a23045",[2339],{"_key":2340,"_type":12,"marks":2341,"text":1546},"c7a49da6c566",[],[],{"_key":2344,"_type":8,"children":2345,"markDefs":2350,"style":24},"3da4f92c3781",[2346],{"_key":2347,"_type":12,"marks":2348,"text":2349},"4a97f152744a",[],"Common toads are relatively adaptable to urban conditions. They spawn near forests in sunny pools, ponds, and along lake shores. The site needs to be constantly filled with water, min. 50 cm deep and should be mostly sunny. To attach the spawning strings, it needs branches, aquatic vegetation, or similar structures. Compared with other amphibians, common toads can even reproduce in the same water as fish, because the larvae are protected by producing defensive secretions. The animal usually remains closely tied to its spawning grounds. In urban areas, it prefers mixed-forest habitats, hedges or even gardens with spawning waters.",[],{"_type":186,"current":2352},"common-toad","Common toad",{"_id":2355,"category":2356,"citation":174,"content":2361,"slug":2370,"title":2372},"3fc06fe5-5139-4a90-9dca-058c1c48e2dd",{"_id":2357,"slug":2358,"title":2360},"f485c0ac-516f-4da1-a68d-4f2087ac5216",{"_type":186,"current":2359},"fireflies","Fireflies",[2362],{"_key":2363,"_type":8,"children":2364,"markDefs":2369,"style":24},"044ef35d5dd5",[2365],{"_key":2366,"_type":12,"marks":2367,"text":2368},"725e645bfd7d",[],"…more details coming soon…",[],{"_type":186,"current":2371},"european-firefly","European Firefly",{"_id":2374,"category":2375,"citation":2377,"content":2405,"slug":2718,"title":2720},"b8ec09ed-a6ba-4499-af9c-87eafdac9581",{"_id":1074,"slug":2376,"title":1077},{"_type":186,"current":1076},[2378,2395],{"_key":2379,"_type":8,"children":2380,"markDefs":2392,"style":24},"6cc3808f1e73",[2381,2385,2389],{"_key":2382,"_type":12,"marks":2383,"text":2384},"870a614a0d37",[],"More information on the fire salamander: ",{"_key":2386,"_type":12,"marks":2387,"text":1090},"d0a22684af3b",[2388],"10ed84a3ab14",{"_key":2390,"_type":12,"marks":2391,"text":1094},"b07ff94c0e4a",[],[2393],{"_key":2388,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":2394,"linkType":92,"title":2394},"https://www.infofauna.ch/de/beratungsstellen/amphibien-karch/die-amphibien/arten/salamandre-tachetee#gsc.tab=0",{"_key":1991,"_type":8,"children":2396,"markDefs":2403,"style":24},[2397,2399,2401],{"_key":1994,"_type":12,"marks":2398,"text":1104},[],{"_key":1997,"_type":12,"marks":2400,"text":1109},[869,1999],{"_key":2001,"_type":12,"marks":2402,"text":1113},[],[2404],{"_key":1999,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":1116,"linkType":92,"title":1116},[2406,2439,2455,2648,2682,2689,2696,2703,2710],{"_type":1119,"image":2407,"markDefs":174},{"_key":2408,"_type":1119,"asset":2409},"1aa97cf61c3f",{"_createdAt":2410,"_id":2411,"_rev":2412,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":2410,"assetId":2413,"extension":119,"metadata":2414,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":2434,"path":2435,"sha1hash":2413,"size":2436,"uploadId":2437,"url":2438},"2026-04-30T13:29:15Z","image-d119dc7533367b89118910db47c97947a6b371a0-2500x1850-jpg","gtUcc5GAbVP6IlcjzIEdxE","d119dc7533367b89118910db47c97947a6b371a0",{"_type":121,"blurHash":2415,"dimensions":2416,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":2417,"palette":2418},"V3Dv4f00a8o$EROwIAx]NFs:57~XM_Mx%0DkOZn2%hE2",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":1131,"height":1132,"width":1133},"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj/2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj/wAARCAAPABQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAFgABAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABQAG/8QAIRAAAgICAAcBAAAAAAAAAAAAAQIDBAARBRMVISIxcWH/xAAVAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADAf/EABsRAAIBBQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABEgIDITFR/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwDB1JlWFYUAUDHqzxNIkdVXsTHXig9fcD6Alm0szzsiE+QUZoKCwcLnQVNwxnuT3Jb6cJ3M7FpQlLFVrPy713VjW2WNdhfzeWG27Ubzsztpj70uWSY8V0//2Q==",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":2419,"darkVibrant":2421,"dominant":2423,"lightMuted":2426,"lightVibrant":2428,"muted":2431,"vibrant":2432},{"_type":134,"background":2420,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"#2c4c54",{"_type":134,"background":2422,"foreground":136,"population":1141,"title":136},"#243464",{"_type":134,"background":2424,"foreground":136,"population":2425,"title":136},"#8f7670",5.6,{"_type":134,"background":2427,"foreground":146,"population":1492,"title":136},"#a5a2b8",{"_type":134,"background":2429,"foreground":146,"population":2430,"title":146},"#dbc899",4.88,{"_type":134,"background":2424,"foreground":136,"population":2425,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":2433,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"#4361bb","Feuersalamander_wiki_1.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/d119dc7533367b89118910db47c97947a6b371a0-2500x1850.jpg",1099928,"Fi6hOJqWxwylNpqyjLIIOP8VzX5fYniM","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/d119dc7533367b89118910db47c97947a6b371a0-2500x1850.jpg",{"_key":2440,"_type":8,"children":2441,"markDefs":2454,"style":24},"83390b09d0de",[2442,2446,2450],{"_key":2443,"_type":12,"marks":2444,"text":2445},"b5acfb2e648e",[],"\nThe fire salamander (",{"_key":2447,"_type":12,"marks":2448,"text":2449},"d5d74565775c",[869],"Salamandra salamandra",{"_key":2451,"_type":12,"marks":2452,"text":2453},"a41e0b737728",[],") mates on land in late summer and spends the winter months under piles of wood, root systems, or in burrows of foxes and badgers. Females are active in early spring already (starting from 2–5 °C), and are mainly active at night, especially during rainy weather. They deposit fully developed larvae into pool-like depressions in streams with a high level of oxygen, sometimes also in shadier, cooler ponds. During the drier summer months, fire salamanders retreat and remain inactive until the next rainy period. Their strong skin toxins not only protect their sensitive skin but are also effectively used against predators, causing irritation of mucous membranes and the eyes.",[],{"_type":1177,"markDefs":174,"rows":2456},[2457,2475,2494,2513,2532,2551,2570,2589,2608,2627,2646],{"_key":2458,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2459,"term":174,"termRich":2467},"c2a228c691be",[2460],{"_key":2461,"_type":8,"children":2462,"markDefs":2466,"style":24},"86c0761e6278",[2463],{"_key":2464,"_type":12,"marks":2465,"text":2449},"23bcc7cee8c0",[869],[],[2468],{"_key":2469,"_type":8,"children":2470,"markDefs":2474,"style":24},"6b57cb698387",[2471],{"_key":2472,"_type":12,"marks":2473,"text":1196},"d8bd1bffad07",[],[],{"_key":2476,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2477,"term":174,"termRich":2486},"fb6be396431f",[2478],{"_key":2479,"_type":8,"children":2480,"markDefs":2485,"style":24},"3cd59fa40671",[2481],{"_key":2482,"_type":12,"marks":2483,"text":2484},"39895130314d",[],"Feuersalamander",[],[2487],{"_key":2488,"_type":8,"children":2489,"markDefs":2493,"style":24},"79634b16a42f",[2490],{"_key":2491,"_type":12,"marks":2492,"text":1216},"624a60629c24",[],[],{"_key":2495,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2496,"term":174,"termRich":2505},"0ae91ba5828f",[2497],{"_key":2498,"_type":8,"children":2499,"markDefs":2504,"style":24},"ea18b8834daf",[2500],{"_key":2501,"_type":12,"marks":2502,"text":2503},"fa268a63f615",[],"Vulnerable (VU)",[],[2506],{"_key":2507,"_type":8,"children":2508,"markDefs":2512,"style":24},"a0ff2b090843",[2509],{"_key":2510,"_type":12,"marks":2511,"text":1236},"01b4e33fe78f",[],[],{"_key":2514,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2515,"term":174,"termRich":2524},"d1052c278e99",[2516],{"_key":2517,"_type":8,"children":2518,"markDefs":2523,"style":24},"a6ff60f4f025",[2519],{"_key":2520,"_type":12,"marks":2521,"text":2522},"37f4fc14028e",[],"4",[],[2525],{"_key":2526,"_type":8,"children":2527,"markDefs":2531,"style":24},"55e08a9fce30",[2528],{"_key":2529,"_type":12,"marks":2530,"text":1729},"270f416196ea",[],[],{"_key":2533,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2534,"term":174,"termRich":2543},"2b37d1db0a47",[2535],{"_key":2536,"_type":8,"children":2537,"markDefs":2542,"style":24},"6329a65b136c",[2538],{"_key":2539,"_type":12,"marks":2540,"text":2541},"cee454e7ab4a",[],"14–20 cm",[],[2544],{"_key":2545,"_type":8,"children":2546,"markDefs":2550,"style":24},"ce264cc7d971",[2547],{"_key":2548,"_type":12,"marks":2549,"text":1276},"e631d94d7ebe",[],[],{"_key":2552,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2553,"term":174,"termRich":2562},"2570717b3385",[2554],{"_key":2555,"_type":8,"children":2556,"markDefs":2561,"style":24},"c938d580e5af",[2557],{"_key":2558,"_type":12,"marks":2559,"text":2560},"50ab26f0d361",[],"Worms, snails, and insects",[],[2563],{"_key":2564,"_type":8,"children":2565,"markDefs":2569,"style":24},"4df6ad1b3708",[2566],{"_key":2567,"_type":12,"marks":2568,"text":1296},"16e494a30a96",[],[],{"_key":2571,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2572,"term":174,"termRich":2581},"90e4ce03a89a",[2573],{"_key":2574,"_type":8,"children":2575,"markDefs":2580,"style":24},"168334dbc4ad",[2576],{"_key":2577,"_type":12,"marks":2578,"text":2579},"19e51adf800b",[],"All over the country, typically up to 1200, max. 1400 masl",[],[2582],{"_key":2583,"_type":8,"children":2584,"markDefs":2588,"style":24},"a4018fb716d5",[2585],{"_key":2586,"_type":12,"marks":2587,"text":1316},"7ce55be11550",[],[],{"_key":2590,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2591,"term":174,"termRich":2600},"9fe84ea7bbbc",[2592],{"_key":2593,"_type":8,"children":2594,"markDefs":2599,"style":24},"4bef34341299",[2595],{"_key":2596,"_type":12,"marks":2597,"text":2598},"06f984c5ab40",[],"March to end of November",[],[2601],{"_key":2602,"_type":8,"children":2603,"markDefs":2607,"style":24},"afcf4b0a08bc",[2604],{"_key":2605,"_type":12,"marks":2606,"text":1336},"9fa727e0a633",[],[],{"_key":2609,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2610,"term":174,"termRich":2619},"535150a7bb46",[2611],{"_key":2612,"_type":8,"children":2613,"markDefs":2618,"style":24},"53aeebc92eaf",[2614],{"_key":2615,"_type":12,"marks":2616,"text":2617},"9e6196639292",[],"Months 3–8",[],[2620],{"_key":2621,"_type":8,"children":2622,"markDefs":2626,"style":24},"9af6e84aed38",[2623],{"_key":2624,"_type":12,"marks":2625,"text":1356},"20087d30da0a",[],[],{"_key":2628,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2629,"term":174,"termRich":2638},"ba2a1a278087",[2630],{"_key":2631,"_type":8,"children":2632,"markDefs":2637,"style":24},"b5660db32584",[2633],{"_key":2634,"_type":12,"marks":2635,"text":2636},"f85950c8d835",[],"Alpine newt, alpine salamander",[],[2639],{"_key":2640,"_type":8,"children":2641,"markDefs":2645,"style":24},"189a22659b64",[2642],{"_key":2643,"_type":12,"marks":2644,"text":1376},"8ab396939b4d",[],[],{"_key":2647,"definition":174,"definitionRich":174,"term":174,"termRich":174},"19e76381faa6",{"_type":1119,"image":2649,"markDefs":174},{"_key":2650,"_type":1119,"asset":2651},"2e4acfe0c76d",{"_createdAt":2652,"_id":2653,"_rev":2654,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":2652,"assetId":2655,"extension":119,"metadata":2656,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":2677,"path":2678,"sha1hash":2655,"size":2679,"uploadId":2680,"url":2681},"2026-04-30T13:29:18Z","image-8be02932310b87ed04508c09deb1d7019fc5f2bb-2500x1850-jpg","vbhMDt05Etis9edbmINkmf","8be02932310b87ed04508c09deb1d7019fc5f2bb",{"_type":121,"blurHash":2657,"dimensions":2658,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":2659,"palette":2660},"V25}Nz^%E258ENae%1-oS3E30M9b-n?F%0Si9v57sm~A",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":1131,"height":1132,"width":1133},"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj/2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj/wAARCAAPABQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAGAAAAwEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIEBQf/xAAfEAABBAIDAQEAAAAAAAAAAAABAAIDBBEhBRIxM1H/xAAVAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA//EABYRAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAhEf/aAAwDAQACEQMRAD8A4dW4hlvh5LUUnayx/wAh71WZ0IJLgQPwp60761tkkT3NI3pVXr4vSl80TWO8yzSnVIjGMITgADXiE0f/2Q==",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":2661,"darkVibrant":2664,"dominant":2666,"lightMuted":2667,"lightVibrant":2670,"muted":2672,"vibrant":2675},{"_type":134,"background":2662,"foreground":136,"population":2663,"title":136},"#48362c",2.89,{"_type":134,"background":2665,"foreground":136,"population":2282,"title":136},"#5e3427",{"_type":134,"background":2662,"foreground":136,"population":2663,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":2668,"foreground":146,"population":2669,"title":146},"#dfd5d1",0.13,{"_type":134,"background":2671,"foreground":146,"population":1395,"title":146},"#e2d188",{"_type":134,"background":2673,"foreground":136,"population":2674,"title":136},"#a08561",2.22,{"_type":134,"background":2676,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"#a47828","Feuersalamander_annotation.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/8be02932310b87ed04508c09deb1d7019fc5f2bb-2500x1850.jpg",783204,"WzOrDMVTiP2AFmuOiH7nLXakALVKSWsS","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/8be02932310b87ed04508c09deb1d7019fc5f2bb-2500x1850.jpg",{"_key":2683,"_type":8,"children":2684,"markDefs":2688,"style":16},"b1e00818fa0e",[2685],{"_key":2686,"_type":12,"marks":2687,"text":1889},"08f97dc3695d",[],[],{"_key":2690,"_type":8,"children":2691,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":2695,"style":24},"f66f4b087192",[2692],{"_key":2686,"_type":12,"marks":2693,"text":2694},[],"Glossy black with yellow spots covering the body. Athletic body shape (see first image above).",[],{"_key":2697,"_type":8,"children":2698,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":2702,"style":24},"406c037bfc76",[2699],{"_key":2686,"_type":12,"marks":2700,"text":2701},[],"Larvae have yellow spots at the base of the legs. [1]",[],{"_key":2704,"_type":8,"children":2705,"markDefs":2709,"style":16},"dbac879106ee",[2706],{"_key":2707,"_type":12,"marks":2708,"text":1546},"ada82e71425b",[],[],{"_key":2711,"_type":8,"children":2712,"markDefs":2717,"style":24},"ec28f21a04e9",[2713],{"_key":2714,"_type":12,"marks":2715,"text":2716},"665060d1ed42",[],"The fire salamander is a terrestrial species that prefers shady, humid mixed forests with moist ravines and healthy forest streams with low flow rates and good hiding places. In urban areas it can also be seen at locations within a one kilometer radius of forests. The fire salamander uses underground burrows of small mammals and rock crevices as daytime shelter.",[],{"_type":186,"current":2719},"fire-salamander","Fire salamander",{"_id":2722,"category":2723,"citation":2725,"content":2753,"slug":3087,"title":3089},"847f4572-2d65-4d5c-af32-bb182407ac07",{"_id":1074,"slug":2724,"title":1077},{"_type":186,"current":1076},[2726,2743],{"_key":2727,"_type":8,"children":2728,"markDefs":2740,"style":24},"abb6b95bef4b",[2729,2733,2737],{"_key":2730,"_type":12,"marks":2731,"text":2732},"7894e503070d",[],"More information on the midwife toad: ",{"_key":2734,"_type":12,"marks":2735,"text":1090},"dbcf916e71e5",[2736],"215785c3e853",{"_key":2738,"_type":12,"marks":2739,"text":1094},"7a3392f83c07",[],[2741],{"_key":2736,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":2742,"linkType":92,"title":2742},"https://www.infofauna.ch/de/nationale-koordinationsstellen/amphibien-karch/die-amphibien/arten/geburtshelferkroete#gsc.tab=0",{"_key":1099,"_type":8,"children":2744,"markDefs":2751,"style":24},[2745,2747,2749],{"_key":1102,"_type":12,"marks":2746,"text":1104},[],{"_key":1106,"_type":12,"marks":2748,"text":1109},[869,1108],{"_key":1111,"_type":12,"marks":2750,"text":1113},[],[2752],{"_key":1108,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":1116,"linkType":92,"title":1116},[2754,2787,2803,2995,3032,3039,3046,3053,3060,3072,3079],{"_type":1119,"image":2755,"markDefs":174},{"_key":2756,"_type":1119,"asset":2757},"2d17a0d4626d",{"_createdAt":2758,"_id":2759,"_rev":2760,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":2758,"assetId":2761,"extension":119,"metadata":2762,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":2782,"path":2783,"sha1hash":2761,"size":2784,"uploadId":2785,"url":2786},"2026-04-30T13:29:48Z","image-7f5b7efbfd407793fc3fe08f2c9a9420f0ce062e-2500x1850-jpg","o0tNkHWVtuS3hBnA38zImx","7f5b7efbfd407793fc3fe08f2c9a9420f0ce062e",{"_type":121,"blurHash":2763,"dimensions":2764,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":2765,"palette":2766},"VaI}U^V?t6axj]~pRjoeoeWB%MWWM{j]WBoft7M|a#of",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":1131,"height":1132,"width":1133},"data:image/jpeg;base64,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",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":2767,"darkVibrant":2770,"dominant":2772,"lightMuted":2775,"lightVibrant":2777,"muted":2779,"vibrant":2780},{"_type":134,"background":2768,"foreground":136,"population":2769,"title":136},"#5f4b36",4.98,{"_type":134,"background":2771,"foreground":136,"population":1141,"title":136},"#643c24",{"_type":134,"background":2773,"foreground":136,"population":2774,"title":136},"#8f7d6b",6.33,{"_type":134,"background":2776,"foreground":146,"population":2425,"title":146},"#d7c8a9",{"_type":134,"background":2778,"foreground":146,"population":1141,"title":146},"#e4d484",{"_type":134,"background":2773,"foreground":136,"population":2774,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":2781,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"#bb7043","Geburtshelferkroete_wiki_2.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/7f5b7efbfd407793fc3fe08f2c9a9420f0ce062e-2500x1850.jpg",1362775,"8X40ArKtra4fKbxCbyTB7CqyfCCBa7Bf","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/7f5b7efbfd407793fc3fe08f2c9a9420f0ce062e-2500x1850.jpg",{"_key":2788,"_type":8,"children":2789,"markDefs":2802,"style":24},"b1790b92c632",[2790,2794,2798],{"_key":2791,"_type":12,"marks":2792,"text":2793},"863cbabac686",[],"\nThe midwife toad (",{"_key":2795,"_type":12,"marks":2796,"text":2797},"56f411acf482",[869],"Alytes obstetricans",{"_key":2799,"_type":12,"marks":2800,"text":2801},"ce6f4b609412",[],") is a nocturnal terrestrial species that prefers landslide areas and stone walls as habitat. It has very specific habitat requirements and is rather rare in urban areas nowadays. Even females can call and the sexes are difficult to distinguish. After mating on land (April–August), the male wraps the egg strings around his hind-leg ankle joints like a bead chain and carries them around for 3–7 weeks. When the larvae are ready to hatch, the male deposits them at a suitable site of a shoreline.",[],{"_type":1177,"markDefs":174,"rows":2804},[2805,2823,2842,2860,2879,2898,2917,2936,2955,2974,2993],{"_key":2806,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2807,"term":174,"termRich":2815},"7d92af642e72",[2808],{"_key":2809,"_type":8,"children":2810,"markDefs":2814,"style":24},"6c08fc240489",[2811],{"_key":2812,"_type":12,"marks":2813,"text":2797},"da087679ec7c",[869],[],[2816],{"_key":2817,"_type":8,"children":2818,"markDefs":2822,"style":24},"623474f74ce5",[2819],{"_key":2820,"_type":12,"marks":2821,"text":1196},"5e140d2493b4",[],[],{"_key":2824,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2825,"term":174,"termRich":2834},"a14124414415",[2826],{"_key":2827,"_type":8,"children":2828,"markDefs":2833,"style":24},"274f77219d44",[2829],{"_key":2830,"_type":12,"marks":2831,"text":2832},"1aea1e15f0c9",[],"Geburtshelferkröte",[],[2835],{"_key":2836,"_type":8,"children":2837,"markDefs":2841,"style":24},"e6e23ce4abea",[2838],{"_key":2839,"_type":12,"marks":2840,"text":1216},"43f1c0b4fa47",[],[],{"_key":2843,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2844,"term":174,"termRich":2852},"d754e71a6f65",[2845],{"_key":2846,"_type":8,"children":2847,"markDefs":2851,"style":24},"9952699fb975",[2848],{"_key":2849,"_type":12,"marks":2850,"text":2503},"3db387c6729f",[],[],[2853],{"_key":2854,"_type":8,"children":2855,"markDefs":2859,"style":24},"c1a91e1aaca9",[2856],{"_key":2857,"_type":12,"marks":2858,"text":1236},"1fc92af31dd4",[],[],{"_key":2861,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2862,"term":174,"termRich":2871},"d06cd1ec41ce",[2863],{"_key":2864,"_type":8,"children":2865,"markDefs":2870,"style":24},"94010d8084d1",[2866],{"_key":2867,"_type":12,"marks":2868,"text":2869},"c3ef6dc7981e",[],"3",[],[2872],{"_key":2873,"_type":8,"children":2874,"markDefs":2878,"style":24},"f14f9c82b055",[2875],{"_key":2876,"_type":12,"marks":2877,"text":1729},"927961141eba",[],[],{"_key":2880,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2881,"term":174,"termRich":2890},"b9f79ceb0145",[2882],{"_key":2883,"_type":8,"children":2884,"markDefs":2889,"style":24},"ee98b559c71d",[2885],{"_key":2886,"_type":12,"marks":2887,"text":2888},"30d42caf137b",[],"3.5–5 cm",[],[2891],{"_key":2892,"_type":8,"children":2893,"markDefs":2897,"style":24},"853d8d3276c0",[2894],{"_key":2895,"_type":12,"marks":2896,"text":1276},"c7e3e0277546",[],[],{"_key":2899,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2900,"term":174,"termRich":2909},"b74cffca285a",[2901],{"_key":2902,"_type":8,"children":2903,"markDefs":2908,"style":24},"d5316e489cdb",[2904],{"_key":2905,"_type":12,"marks":2906,"text":2907},"5f641b0e87c5",[],"Insects, spiders",[],[2910],{"_key":2911,"_type":8,"children":2912,"markDefs":2916,"style":24},"3cfa39a78c8f",[2913],{"_key":2914,"_type":12,"marks":2915,"text":1296},"b79cda0c0d74",[],[],{"_key":2918,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2919,"term":174,"termRich":2928},"2f2eaae65798",[2920],{"_key":2921,"_type":8,"children":2922,"markDefs":2927,"style":24},"5bcde8b244cc",[2923],{"_key":2924,"_type":12,"marks":2925,"text":2926},"c3d14d68eef6",[],"All over CH except southern side of the Alps, typically up to 700, max. 1500 masl",[],[2929],{"_key":2930,"_type":8,"children":2931,"markDefs":2935,"style":24},"872145409f9a",[2932],{"_key":2933,"_type":12,"marks":2934,"text":1316},"c7ab9ed94dc0",[],[],{"_key":2937,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2938,"term":174,"termRich":2947},"e7ec12f5009f",[2939],{"_key":2940,"_type":8,"children":2941,"markDefs":2946,"style":24},"7fdd41c6200e",[2942],{"_key":2943,"_type":12,"marks":2944,"text":2945},"7a8e45563c9e",[],"Early March to end of October",[],[2948],{"_key":2949,"_type":8,"children":2950,"markDefs":2954,"style":24},"1f93a8b19575",[2951],{"_key":2952,"_type":12,"marks":2953,"text":1336},"56defb682c44",[],[],{"_key":2956,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2957,"term":174,"termRich":2965},"965abcac04d1",[2958],{"_key":2959,"_type":8,"children":2960,"markDefs":2964,"style":24},"ae9ed9a7c286",[2961],{"_key":2962,"_type":12,"marks":2963,"text":2617},"c13faf2f545f",[],[],[2966],{"_key":2967,"_type":8,"children":2968,"markDefs":2973,"style":24},"b1bc87816ccd",[2969],{"_key":2970,"_type":12,"marks":2971,"text":2972},"5694a1c17cbe",[],"Spawning \nseason",[],{"_key":2975,"definition":174,"definitionRich":2976,"term":174,"termRich":2985},"d834e2050077",[2977],{"_key":2978,"_type":8,"children":2979,"markDefs":2984,"style":24},"84b16a16dd75",[2980],{"_key":2981,"_type":12,"marks":2982,"text":2983},"acad05199727",[],"Common toad, yellow-bellied toad",[],[2986],{"_key":2987,"_type":8,"children":2988,"markDefs":2992,"style":24},"115439ee6238",[2989],{"_key":2990,"_type":12,"marks":2991,"text":1376},"7433e9e500b1",[],[],{"_key":2994,"definition":174,"definitionRich":174,"term":174,"termRich":174},"a94788115a48",{"_type":1119,"image":2996,"markDefs":174},{"_key":2997,"_type":1119,"asset":2998},"39d95156de0f",{"_createdAt":2999,"_id":3000,"_rev":3001,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":2999,"assetId":3002,"extension":119,"metadata":3003,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":3027,"path":3028,"sha1hash":3002,"size":3029,"uploadId":3030,"url":3031},"2026-05-07T15:57:47Z","image-e62daf4824640866cc137cc7e8ed589fb60be9a4-2500x1850-jpg","7w6UtaYGFCs1ynfwHxD8s8","e62daf4824640866cc137cc7e8ed589fb60be9a4",{"_type":121,"blurHash":3004,"dimensions":3005,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":3006,"palette":3007,"thumbHash":3026},"V58;0*-o02Ipt6WBs:t6ayR*00IV~UxtWBbFNGIpj[%1",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":1131,"height":1132,"width":1133},"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj/2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj/wAARCAAPABQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAFwABAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUDB//EACMQAAEDBAIBBQAAAAAAAAAAAAECAwQABRESBhRRITFBYYH/xAAVAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADAv/EABgRAAMBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABEQIh/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwDkFq41NuEHssq1BOEjzW104nNhRkuOFRWfXXHx5qTBkyobrTjbitUnIRscH8qpcuS3Ge4Ow7gpGqQn2AoWt3gqeZ0guFbKyhzOw+6UeaLjhU6slRpSKkH/2Q==",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":3008,"darkVibrant":3011,"dominant":3014,"lightMuted":3015,"lightVibrant":3018,"muted":3021,"vibrant":3024},{"_type":134,"background":3009,"foreground":136,"population":3010,"title":136},"#4b3a28",5.78,{"_type":134,"background":3012,"foreground":136,"population":3013,"title":136},"#5d401b",0.03,{"_type":134,"background":3009,"foreground":136,"population":3010,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":3016,"foreground":146,"population":3017,"title":136},"#d2c0ac",0.92,{"_type":134,"background":3019,"foreground":146,"population":3020,"title":136},"#dcbc99",0.07,{"_type":134,"background":3022,"foreground":136,"population":3023,"title":136},"#977a58",0.53,{"_type":134,"background":3025,"foreground":136,"population":1141,"title":136},"#946c44","TQgGDYIoh2eHeHdgi3h3jDiIgIMI","Geburtshelferkroete_wiki_annotation.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/e62daf4824640866cc137cc7e8ed589fb60be9a4-2500x1850.jpg",712234,"t467JOb2xwpoeqs857J4TNFcyqAH6J4O","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/e62daf4824640866cc137cc7e8ed589fb60be9a4-2500x1850.jpg",{"_key":3033,"_type":8,"children":3034,"markDefs":3038,"style":16},"9e9d09698581",[3035],{"_key":3036,"_type":12,"marks":3037,"text":1889},"9f2981614e35",[],[],{"_key":3040,"_type":8,"children":3041,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":3045,"style":24},"54d30e46c6b5",[3042],{"_key":3036,"_type":12,"marks":3043,"text":3044},[],"Rounded snout [1]",[],{"_key":3047,"_type":8,"children":3048,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":3052,"style":24},"43f6dc2320df",[3049],{"_key":3036,"_type":12,"marks":3050,"text":3051},[],"Vertical pupils [2]",[],{"_key":3054,"_type":8,"children":3055,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":3059,"style":24},"43abf0f71266",[3056],{"_key":3036,"_type":12,"marks":3057,"text":3058},[],"Sometimes a row of warts on both sides of the body [3]",[],{"_key":3061,"_type":8,"children":3062,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":3070,"style":24},"c1bf922c3ef6",[3063,3066],{"_key":3036,"_type":12,"marks":3064,"text":3065},[],"Call: Püh, püh, püh, like a flute or a bell. ",{"_key":3067,"_type":12,"marks":3068,"text":1947},"0eaf3022bab1",[3069],"02d599b70ccd",[3071],{"_key":3069,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":1950,"linkType":92,"title":1950},{"_key":3073,"_type":8,"children":3074,"markDefs":3078,"style":16},"2236159328e7",[3075],{"_key":3076,"_type":12,"marks":3077,"text":1546},"565a8ab4c237",[],[],{"_key":3080,"_type":8,"children":3081,"markDefs":3086,"style":24},"d492bb947659",[3082],{"_key":3083,"_type":12,"marks":3084,"text":3085},"e76ada76a195",[],"The midwife toad lives for example in quarries and gravel pits in close distance to forests, as well as in sunnier, fish-free sections of streams with steep slopes, wetlands, embankments, frost-proof standing waters, or even in fire-fighting ponds. In urban areas, the midwife toad is rather rare. Their terrestrial habitat consists of slopes, erosion scarps, dry stone walls, or wood piles, that allow for burrowing. Since midwife toads spend most of the year on land, they can be supported by creating stone, sand, and wood structures that they can use as hiding places. They often spend the winter months in their summer habitats too.",[],{"_type":186,"current":3088},"midwife-toad","Midwife toad",{"_id":3091,"category":3092,"citation":3094,"content":3123,"slug":3472,"title":3474},"47d80835-3400-4769-9a34-4c41ac3b3a95",{"_id":1074,"slug":3093,"title":1077},{"_type":186,"current":1076},[3095,3112],{"_key":3096,"_type":8,"children":3097,"markDefs":3109,"style":24},"2766f2f968e3",[3098,3102,3106],{"_key":3099,"_type":12,"marks":3100,"text":3101},"7f07e6309883",[],"More information on the palmate newt: ",{"_key":3103,"_type":12,"marks":3104,"text":1090},"06d1979d5b8f",[3105],"8ca0d9e97614",{"_key":3107,"_type":12,"marks":3108,"text":1094},"1617e7964a93",[],[3110],{"_key":3105,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":3111,"linkType":92,"title":3111},"https://www.infofauna.ch/de/beratungsstellen/amphibien-karch/die-amphibien/arten/fadenmolch#gsc.tab=0",{"_key":1099,"_type":8,"children":3113,"markDefs":3121,"style":24},[3114,3116,3118],{"_key":1102,"_type":12,"marks":3115,"text":1104},[],{"_key":1106,"_type":12,"marks":3117,"text":1109},[869,1108],{"_key":1111,"_type":12,"marks":3119,"text":3120},[]," (2022) and expanded with details provided by info species. All images: © Wikicommons.",[3122],{"_key":1108,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":1116,"linkType":92,"title":1116},[3124,3157,3173,3364,3398,3405,3412,3419,3426,3434,3442,3450,3457,3464],{"_type":1119,"image":3125,"markDefs":174},{"_key":3126,"_type":1119,"asset":3127},"d5f28ba94d23",{"_createdAt":3128,"_id":3129,"_rev":3130,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":3128,"assetId":3131,"extension":119,"metadata":3132,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":3152,"path":3153,"sha1hash":3131,"size":3154,"uploadId":3155,"url":3156},"2026-04-30T13:29:17Z","image-e669941a2ec1e67debac930c9ee6be8ca86206f0-2500x1850-jpg","gtUcc5GAbVP6IlcjzIEej6","e669941a2ec1e67debac930c9ee6be8ca86206f0",{"_type":121,"blurHash":3133,"dimensions":3134,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":3135,"palette":3136},"V5ELGy02X9=^0#J}}=f|NLRBo?9z-UV[%1x,WZ=wRQI=",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":1131,"height":1132,"width":1133},"data:image/jpeg;base64,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",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":3137,"darkVibrant":3139,"dominant":3141,"lightMuted":3144,"lightVibrant":3146,"muted":3148,"vibrant":3151},{"_type":134,"background":3138,"foreground":136,"population":1410,"title":136},"#574026",{"_type":134,"background":3140,"foreground":136,"population":1398,"title":136},"#803105",{"_type":134,"background":3142,"foreground":136,"population":3143,"title":136},"#c29119",0.71,{"_type":134,"background":3145,"foreground":146,"population":1395,"title":136},"#b1966f",{"_type":134,"background":3147,"foreground":146,"population":2669,"title":146},"#f4ce7e",{"_type":134,"background":3149,"foreground":136,"population":3150,"title":136},"#a07b4c",0.64,{"_type":134,"background":3142,"foreground":136,"population":3143,"title":136},"Fadenmolch_wiki_1.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/e669941a2ec1e67debac930c9ee6be8ca86206f0-2500x1850.jpg",1088980,"osfBuCk7b1LsGPrsl4rDv7V4TibArNbo","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/e669941a2ec1e67debac930c9ee6be8ca86206f0-2500x1850.jpg",{"_key":3158,"_type":8,"children":3159,"markDefs":3172,"style":24},"d63ebcd20f3d",[3160,3164,3168],{"_key":3161,"_type":12,"marks":3162,"text":3163},"b70eb8796f43",[],"\nThe palmate newt (",{"_key":3165,"_type":12,"marks":3166,"text":3167},"68cd3766736e",[869],"Lissotriton helveticus",{"_key":3169,"_type":12,"marks":3170,"text":3171},"668d8301a8c9",[],") appears in its breeding waters around the beginning of March. Its mating ritual is similar to that of the alpine newt, with which the less competitive palmate newt is often associated. The larvae of the palmate newt are very small (up to 3 cm) and are more frequently preyed upon. In well-vegetated waters with better cover structures, the larvae have higher chances of survival. Palmate newts often remain in the water until the end of May and then move to nearby terrestrial habitats, but they can also be found further away from water, for example under decaying piles of wood. From October onwards, and over the winter, the newts stay mainly on land under decaying wood, in ground crevices, and in piles of branches, leaf litter, and stones.",[],{"_type":1177,"markDefs":174,"rows":3174},[3175,3193,3212,3230,3248,3267,3286,3305,3324,3343,3362],{"_key":3176,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3177,"term":174,"termRich":3185},"dbbf31c5f0ed",[3178],{"_key":3179,"_type":8,"children":3180,"markDefs":3184,"style":24},"f08e0f000873",[3181],{"_key":3182,"_type":12,"marks":3183,"text":3167},"a3ef8e4200ca",[869],[],[3186],{"_key":3187,"_type":8,"children":3188,"markDefs":3192,"style":24},"bec8b1ef6578",[3189],{"_key":3190,"_type":12,"marks":3191,"text":1196},"d86ba3b7e679",[],[],{"_key":3194,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3195,"term":174,"termRich":3204},"9f3837d6c327",[3196],{"_key":3197,"_type":8,"children":3198,"markDefs":3203,"style":24},"1cbfd91d5f34",[3199],{"_key":3200,"_type":12,"marks":3201,"text":3202},"2c1c196f7c08",[],"Fadenmolch",[],[3205],{"_key":3206,"_type":8,"children":3207,"markDefs":3211,"style":24},"9d9e25d940ad",[3208],{"_key":3209,"_type":12,"marks":3210,"text":1216},"fb7e9d435df1",[],[],{"_key":3213,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3214,"term":174,"termRich":3222},"710594af57ea",[3215],{"_key":3216,"_type":8,"children":3217,"markDefs":3221,"style":24},"8bdf8a6b90fa",[3218],{"_key":3219,"_type":12,"marks":3220,"text":2503},"b1181d67dd56",[],[],[3223],{"_key":3224,"_type":8,"children":3225,"markDefs":3229,"style":24},"5963f135203c",[3226],{"_key":3227,"_type":12,"marks":3228,"text":1236},"92f02e330af7",[],[],{"_key":3231,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3232,"term":174,"termRich":3240},"aeac802704c5",[3233],{"_key":3234,"_type":8,"children":3235,"markDefs":3239,"style":24},"b4375641dba2",[3236],{"_key":3237,"_type":12,"marks":3238,"text":2522},"242fd578b969",[],[],[3241],{"_key":3242,"_type":8,"children":3243,"markDefs":3247,"style":24},"c64069ca0702",[3244],{"_key":3245,"_type":12,"marks":3246,"text":1729},"37e9440ccbd5",[],[],{"_key":3249,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3250,"term":174,"termRich":3259},"55ec2e9d1048",[3251],{"_key":3252,"_type":8,"children":3253,"markDefs":3258,"style":24},"f36c039bf347",[3254],{"_key":3255,"_type":12,"marks":3256,"text":3257},"d85f25d937c0",[],"F about 8 cm, M about 6–7.5 cm",[],[3260],{"_key":3261,"_type":8,"children":3262,"markDefs":3266,"style":24},"1c096a23f390",[3263],{"_key":3264,"_type":12,"marks":3265,"text":1276},"9b2bcbab23e0",[],[],{"_key":3268,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3269,"term":174,"termRich":3278},"8d9a56cd5eae",[3270],{"_key":3271,"_type":8,"children":3272,"markDefs":3277,"style":24},"a499590ddc86",[3273],{"_key":3274,"_type":12,"marks":3275,"text":3276},"ad8a93287704",[],"Microcrustaceans, mosquito larvae, aquatic insects, worms, snails, and insects",[],[3279],{"_key":3280,"_type":8,"children":3281,"markDefs":3285,"style":24},"718d41769731",[3282],{"_key":3283,"_type":12,"marks":3284,"text":1296},"d90cb111b1de",[],[],{"_key":3287,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3288,"term":174,"termRich":3297},"d3c6d919bc2d",[3289],{"_key":3290,"_type":8,"children":3291,"markDefs":3296,"style":24},"5b0416f9d30a",[3292],{"_key":3293,"_type":12,"marks":3294,"text":3295},"8f1f6566edef",[],"CH lowlands, typically up to 700, max. 1460 masl",[],[3298],{"_key":3299,"_type":8,"children":3300,"markDefs":3304,"style":24},"5ed4e3ea2dd3",[3301],{"_key":3302,"_type":12,"marks":3303,"text":1316},"d41a2125fb1a",[],[],{"_key":3306,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3307,"term":174,"termRich":3316},"1102f6a7697a",[3308],{"_key":3309,"_type":8,"children":3310,"markDefs":3315,"style":24},"6668bb4f4811",[3311],{"_key":3312,"_type":12,"marks":3313,"text":3314},"2212b372e9dd",[],"March to mid-October",[],[3317],{"_key":3318,"_type":8,"children":3319,"markDefs":3323,"style":24},"159b2e60a637",[3320],{"_key":3321,"_type":12,"marks":3322,"text":1336},"8855604b1271",[],[],{"_key":3325,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3326,"term":174,"termRich":3335},"5533854226c3",[3327],{"_key":3328,"_type":8,"children":3329,"markDefs":3334,"style":24},"1d9b85c02c6a",[3330],{"_key":3331,"_type":12,"marks":3332,"text":3333},"223a4dd16a33",[],"(months 4–6)",[],[3336],{"_key":3337,"_type":8,"children":3338,"markDefs":3342,"style":24},"4630c4ed3390",[3339],{"_key":3340,"_type":12,"marks":3341,"text":1356},"5c4f85df2cf3",[],[],{"_key":3344,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3345,"term":174,"termRich":3354},"1e7d4d2fa143",[3346],{"_key":3347,"_type":8,"children":3348,"markDefs":3353,"style":24},"8cdd312e066d",[3349],{"_key":3350,"_type":12,"marks":3351,"text":3352},"bd3c24760a8d",[],"Smooth newt (F)",[],[3355],{"_key":3356,"_type":8,"children":3357,"markDefs":3361,"style":24},"1ed16a0a111c",[3358],{"_key":3359,"_type":12,"marks":3360,"text":1376},"899df69cebe3",[],[],{"_key":3363,"definition":174,"definitionRich":174,"term":174,"termRich":174},"fc5b6e784c44",{"_type":1119,"image":3365,"markDefs":174},{"_key":3366,"_type":1119,"asset":3367},"bf8f4784dcab",{"_createdAt":3368,"_id":3369,"_rev":3370,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":3368,"assetId":3371,"extension":119,"metadata":3372,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":3393,"path":3394,"sha1hash":3371,"size":3395,"uploadId":3396,"url":3397},"2026-04-30T13:29:20Z","image-77aab075ba757a5fe29dfec5778afdf117ff4cee-2500x1850-jpg","gtUcc5GAbVP6IlcjzIEg6a","77aab075ba757a5fe29dfec5778afdf117ff4cee",{"_type":121,"blurHash":3373,"dimensions":3374,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":3375,"palette":3376},"V47n2WxFIpRlIX4:t6WWRkax02NI%1xt-n~UIpod%0WD",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":1131,"height":1132,"width":1133},"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj/2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj/wAARCAAPABQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAGQAAAgMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUDBAYH/8QAHxAAAgICAgMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAQIDBAARBTEVIUFh/8QAFgEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgME/8QAGBEAAwEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAERAiH/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQA/AOGUOEu3Y2kq13eNe2+ZFPx1mEESQOuvzGLcjYCrHFLIkC9Rg6GWvPWhKrBgyDtGGxme7KcMwYW37B3hjm/dku2DNIsasRrSLoYY6wxH/9k=",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":3377,"darkVibrant":3380,"dominant":3382,"lightMuted":3383,"lightVibrant":3386,"muted":3388,"vibrant":3391},{"_type":134,"background":3378,"foreground":136,"population":3379,"title":136},"#4f432b",4.33,{"_type":134,"background":3381,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"#643c18",{"_type":134,"background":3378,"foreground":136,"population":3379,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":3384,"foreground":146,"population":3385,"title":136},"#c7bca7",0.76,{"_type":134,"background":3387,"foreground":146,"population":1495,"title":146},"#e4d8b2",{"_type":134,"background":3389,"foreground":146,"population":3390,"title":136},"#af986b",2.93,{"_type":134,"background":3392,"foreground":136,"population":2282,"title":136},"#a37534","Fadenmolch_annotation_flickr_1.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/77aab075ba757a5fe29dfec5778afdf117ff4cee-2500x1850.jpg",618242,"1QWA51r0glkimyOkq6fEZqpRaCuV227e","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/77aab075ba757a5fe29dfec5778afdf117ff4cee-2500x1850.jpg",{"_key":3399,"_type":8,"children":3400,"markDefs":3404,"style":16},"b7e2671cab42",[3401],{"_key":3402,"_type":12,"marks":3403,"text":1889},"3b5c492520c1",[],[],{"_key":3406,"_type":8,"children":3407,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":3411,"style":24},"c06d21df6269",[3408],{"_key":3402,"_type":12,"marks":3409,"text":3410},[],"M distinct filament on the end of their tail [1]",[],{"_key":3413,"_type":8,"children":3414,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":3418,"style":24},"ee54f53173a5",[3415],{"_key":3402,"_type":12,"marks":3416,"text":3417},[],"M strongly webbed hind feet [2]",[],{"_key":3420,"_type":8,"children":3421,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":3425,"style":24},"739be177c672",[3422],{"_key":3402,"_type":12,"marks":3423,"text":3424},[],"M dark stripe along the head and through the eyes [3]",[],{"_key":3427,"_type":8,"children":3428,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":3433,"style":24},"33cf3d13a947",[3429],{"_key":3430,"_type":12,"marks":3431,"text":3432},"3ccf6ca52d5e",[],"Light-coloured and smallest newt in CH",[],{"_key":3435,"_type":8,"children":3436,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":3441,"style":24},"97bf9fd9566d",[3437],{"_key":3438,"_type":12,"marks":3439,"text":3440},"ae57c9ce736b",[],"M brown-coloured, with black spots on the flanks; on the tail side, two longitudinal rows of dark spots with an orange stripe in between",[],{"_key":3443,"_type":8,"children":3444,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":3449,"style":24},"f08fea9c9839",[3445],{"_key":3446,"_type":12,"marks":3447,"text":3448},"b6773640d853",[],"F inconspicuously brown; female palmate newts cannot be distinguished from female smooth newts",[],{"_key":3451,"_type":8,"children":3452,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":3456,"style":24},"981449ad97f6",[3453],{"_key":3446,"_type":12,"marks":3454,"text":3455},[],"Underside: belly is yellow or light orange and whitish on the sides; it can have some dark spots, but the throat is always unspotted.",[],{"_key":3458,"_type":8,"children":3459,"markDefs":3463,"style":16},"20631b74eae9",[3460],{"_key":3461,"_type":12,"marks":3462,"text":1546},"fb03ce7613e7",[],[],{"_key":3465,"_type":8,"children":3466,"markDefs":3471,"style":24},"792f9da56e39",[3467],{"_key":3468,"_type":12,"marks":3469,"text":3470},"8c89c019eeb5",[],"Palmate newts prefer still, rather small, vegetated and semi-shaded bodies of water, especially in wooded, hilly terrain. They often stay near the bottom of the water. They occur in floodplain landscapes, garden biotopes, quarry areas, or similar habitats. In urban gardens, however, they are only found if they already occur in the surrounding area. The terrestrial territories are usually only a few hundred meters from its breeding waters, meaning that the animal rarely colonises new habitats.",[],{"_type":186,"current":3473},"palmate-newt","Palmate newt",{"_id":3476,"category":3477,"citation":3479,"content":3513,"slug":3879,"title":3881},"357fbea1-529f-48d3-9f42-0413200ea507",{"_id":1074,"slug":3478,"title":1077},{"_type":186,"current":1076},[3480,3497],{"_key":3481,"_type":8,"children":3482,"markDefs":3494,"style":24},"147e5db16971",[3483,3487,3491],{"_key":3484,"_type":12,"marks":3485,"text":3486},"2bac0361d2a5",[],"More information on the water frog: ",{"_key":3488,"_type":12,"marks":3489,"text":1090},"8780a653ecb2",[3490],"5c2f277da56f",{"_key":3492,"_type":12,"marks":3493,"text":1094},"0bdeef5c852b",[],[3495],{"_key":3490,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":3496,"linkType":92,"title":3496},"https://www.infofauna.ch/de/beratungsstellen/amphibien-karch/die-amphibien/arten/wasserfroesche#gsc.tab=0",{"_key":3498,"_type":8,"children":3499,"markDefs":3511,"style":24},"e5fc10ea9908",[3500,3503,3507],{"_key":3501,"_type":12,"marks":3502,"text":1104},"c0325ceb1872",[],{"_key":3504,"_type":12,"marks":3505,"text":1109},"df8230244ad9",[869,3506],"0967da21e515",{"_key":3508,"_type":12,"marks":3509,"text":3510},"c4bdf96f538b",[]," (2022) and expanded with details provided by info species. All images © Wikicommons. ",[3512],{"_key":3506,"_type":90,"href":1116,"linkType":92,"title":1116},[3514,3550,3590,3783,3817,3824,3832,3839,3846,3858,3864,3872],{"_type":1119,"image":3515,"markDefs":174},{"_key":3516,"_type":1119,"asset":3517},"7d238395563f",{"_createdAt":3128,"_id":3518,"_rev":3519,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":3128,"assetId":3520,"extension":119,"metadata":3521,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":3545,"path":3546,"sha1hash":3520,"size":3547,"uploadId":3548,"url":3549},"image-f2951e7202a8cbe879c81d398201d7def971c37d-2500x1850-jpg","vbhMDt05Etis9edbmINjxZ","f2951e7202a8cbe879c81d398201d7def971c37d",{"_type":121,"blurHash":3522,"dimensions":3523,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":3524,"palette":3525},"V4C6#s9D}ZD[$c?ctIIqsDIWH[E9O*-;oxrM9b%I.O-:",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":1131,"height":1132,"width":1133},"data:image/jpeg;base64,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",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":3526,"darkVibrant":3529,"dominant":3532,"lightMuted":3533,"lightVibrant":3536,"muted":3539,"vibrant":3542},{"_type":134,"background":3527,"foreground":136,"population":3528,"title":136},"#515134",4.02,{"_type":134,"background":3530,"foreground":136,"population":3531,"title":136},"#665d0d",6.75,{"_type":134,"background":3530,"foreground":136,"population":3531,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":3534,"foreground":136,"population":3535,"title":136},"#a0927f",1.67,{"_type":134,"background":3537,"foreground":146,"population":3538,"title":136},"#ccd07f",2.26,{"_type":134,"background":3540,"foreground":136,"population":3541,"title":136},"#8f7f76",2.54,{"_type":134,"background":3543,"foreground":146,"population":3544,"title":136},"#a3bc43",0.67,"Wasserfrosch_wiki_1.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/f2951e7202a8cbe879c81d398201d7def971c37d-2500x1850.jpg",1300195,"HrZA6pFVEnWkFV70JRB9QGr10p0RPnGR","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/f2951e7202a8cbe879c81d398201d7def971c37d-2500x1850.jpg",{"_key":3551,"_type":8,"children":3552,"markDefs":3589,"style":24},"273ecd4993f9",[3553,3557,3561,3565,3569,3573,3577,3581,3585],{"_key":3554,"_type":12,"marks":3555,"text":3556},"02ed4d2d53f3",[],"\nA distinction between pool frog (",{"_key":3558,"_type":12,"marks":3559,"text":3560},"fd3eec217683",[869],"Elophylax lessonae",{"_key":3562,"_type":12,"marks":3563,"text":3564},"f656a3518148",[],"), edible frog (",{"_key":3566,"_type":12,"marks":3567,"text":3568},"da86d6955cfc",[869],"Pelophylax esculentus",{"_key":3570,"_type":12,"marks":3571,"text":3572},"daef31862d2b",[],") and marsh frog (",{"_key":3574,"_type":12,"marks":3575,"text":3576},"af20f57b0651",[869],"Elophylax ridibundus",{"_key":3578,"_type":12,"marks":3579,"text":3580},"b6d623741025",[],") is hardly possible and in Switzerland they are described collectively as the water frog complex (",{"_key":3582,"_type":12,"marks":3583,"text":3584},"626f340dd50a",[869],"Pelophylax agg.",{"_key":3586,"_type":12,"marks":3587,"text":3588},"2b97798d378d",[],") or as green frogs. Edible frogs are hybrids that arise from the mixture between the native pool frog and the introduced marsh frog. During the breeding season (mid-May to June), males establish territories (arenas), which they defend vigorously. All green frogs feed on almost any living prey they can catch, as long as it does not exceed about half their own body size. Large populations of edible frogs in particular can seriously impact, compete with, and strongly reduce the number of other amphibian species.",[],{"_type":1177,"markDefs":174,"rows":3591},[3592,3610,3629,3648,3667,3686,3705,3724,3743,3762,3781],{"_key":3593,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3594,"term":174,"termRich":3602},"a2f86ad58708",[3595],{"_key":3596,"_type":8,"children":3597,"markDefs":3601,"style":24},"a9ef031c35da",[3598],{"_key":3599,"_type":12,"marks":3600,"text":3584},"955fd97eb23c",[869],[],[3603],{"_key":3604,"_type":8,"children":3605,"markDefs":3609,"style":24},"c50a55aa2a43",[3606],{"_key":3607,"_type":12,"marks":3608,"text":1196},"0c575ea4be95",[],[],{"_key":3611,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3612,"term":174,"termRich":3621},"93c353698ad5",[3613],{"_key":3614,"_type":8,"children":3615,"markDefs":3620,"style":24},"4e22e6e7ae1a",[3616],{"_key":3617,"_type":12,"marks":3618,"text":3619},"b4d8d1e1c0a3",[],"Kleiner Wasserfrosch, Teichfrosch, Seefrosch",[],[3622],{"_key":3623,"_type":8,"children":3624,"markDefs":3628,"style":24},"b2b622439cc8",[3625],{"_key":3626,"_type":12,"marks":3627,"text":1216},"4104a72655bf",[],[],{"_key":3630,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3631,"term":174,"termRich":3640},"61dfb085f2bf",[3632],{"_key":3633,"_type":8,"children":3634,"markDefs":3639,"style":24},"636cc54e2b04",[3635],{"_key":3636,"_type":12,"marks":3637,"text":3638},"ec20829880c0",[],"Kleiner Wasserfrosch und Teichfrosch: Vulnerable (VU)",[],[3641],{"_key":3642,"_type":8,"children":3643,"markDefs":3647,"style":24},"25ed4a0e4013",[3644],{"_key":3645,"_type":12,"marks":3646,"text":1236},"9f558f807a0d",[],[],{"_key":3649,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3650,"term":174,"termRich":3659},"152dcb0a6a03",[3651],{"_key":3652,"_type":8,"children":3653,"markDefs":3658,"style":24},"2ca9e9aad759",[3654],{"_key":3655,"_type":12,"marks":3656,"text":3657},"6a8adc562c62",[],"-",[],[3660],{"_key":3661,"_type":8,"children":3662,"markDefs":3666,"style":24},"49b25f760fa3",[3663],{"_key":3664,"_type":12,"marks":3665,"text":1729},"01bf51a21088",[],[],{"_key":3668,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3669,"term":174,"termRich":3678},"6ce68528e12a",[3670],{"_key":3671,"_type":8,"children":3672,"markDefs":3677,"style":24},"6ce4d7e7cbb7",[3673],{"_key":3674,"_type":12,"marks":3675,"text":3676},"7ae2667b33f3",[],"4–15 cm",[],[3679],{"_key":3680,"_type":8,"children":3681,"markDefs":3685,"style":24},"141c32ecbc88",[3682],{"_key":3683,"_type":12,"marks":3684,"text":1276},"32bd78b1aa79",[],[],{"_key":3687,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3688,"term":174,"termRich":3697},"9577d0c63106",[3689],{"_key":3690,"_type":8,"children":3691,"markDefs":3696,"style":24},"5ad5c5bd6839",[3692],{"_key":3693,"_type":12,"marks":3694,"text":3695},"b861e17fc6ac",[],"Insects, spiders, worms, snails, aquatic organisms and juvenile amphibians",[],[3698],{"_key":3699,"_type":8,"children":3700,"markDefs":3704,"style":24},"501cfa841c88",[3701],{"_key":3702,"_type":12,"marks":3703,"text":1296},"1b8ff34bad02",[],[],{"_key":3706,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3707,"term":174,"termRich":3716},"7a0917563b0a",[3708],{"_key":3709,"_type":8,"children":3710,"markDefs":3715,"style":24},"5ec4c26528dd",[3711],{"_key":3712,"_type":12,"marks":3713,"text":3714},"5566fb462f1a",[],"Typically up to 1000 masl",[],[3717],{"_key":3718,"_type":8,"children":3719,"markDefs":3723,"style":24},"c4a96868c5b7",[3720],{"_key":3721,"_type":12,"marks":3722,"text":1316},"b2f8261285c0",[],[],{"_key":3725,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3726,"term":174,"termRich":3735},"7d34c1a8cfe2",[3727],{"_key":3728,"_type":8,"children":3729,"markDefs":3734,"style":24},"8bdd5f7a5dcf",[3730],{"_key":3731,"_type":12,"marks":3732,"text":3733},"3042fafbc169",[],"Early April to mid-October",[],[3736],{"_key":3737,"_type":8,"children":3738,"markDefs":3742,"style":24},"cceb3a84b8f1",[3739],{"_key":3740,"_type":12,"marks":3741,"text":1336},"67976822706c",[],[],{"_key":3744,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3745,"term":174,"termRich":3754},"4e9c46bef8db",[3746],{"_key":3747,"_type":8,"children":3748,"markDefs":3753,"style":24},"e53610ca087d",[3749],{"_key":3750,"_type":12,"marks":3751,"text":3752},"15b68aa9f278",[],"Months 4–7",[],[3755],{"_key":3756,"_type":8,"children":3757,"markDefs":3761,"style":24},"6485d71bcc66",[3758],{"_key":3759,"_type":12,"marks":3760,"text":2972},"8585e8e17782",[],[],{"_key":3763,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3764,"term":174,"termRich":3773},"ea365f82c883",[3765],{"_key":3766,"_type":8,"children":3767,"markDefs":3772,"style":24},"c8065f79ea42",[3768],{"_key":3769,"_type":12,"marks":3770,"text":3771},"622b47d9e4bc",[],"Common frog, agile frog, italian agile frog",[],[3774],{"_key":3775,"_type":8,"children":3776,"markDefs":3780,"style":24},"e2fb18c46220",[3777],{"_key":3778,"_type":12,"marks":3779,"text":1376},"cdc3b697d6d0",[],[],{"_key":3782,"definition":174,"definitionRich":174,"term":174,"termRich":174},"1f59d96f2f3b",{"_type":1119,"image":3784,"markDefs":174},{"_key":3785,"_type":1119,"asset":3786},"89163032f542",{"_createdAt":3128,"_id":3787,"_rev":3788,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":3128,"assetId":3789,"extension":119,"metadata":3790,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":3812,"path":3813,"sha1hash":3789,"size":3814,"uploadId":3815,"url":3816},"image-c3a8957944c1a8d2787c86666250bf0dab61fc40-2500x1850-jpg","gtUcc5GAbVP6IlcjzIEeVQ","c3a8957944c1a8d2787c86666250bf0dab61fc40",{"_type":121,"blurHash":3791,"dimensions":3792,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":3793,"palette":3794},"V7CY.}0505-n-90j^g$i5BSz03^#~S$xR+^#0P%b-lrs",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":1131,"height":1132,"width":1133},"data:image/jpeg;base64,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",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":3795,"darkVibrant":3798,"dominant":3800,"lightMuted":3801,"lightVibrant":3803,"muted":3806,"vibrant":3809},{"_type":134,"background":3796,"foreground":136,"population":3797,"title":136},"#241e14",14.22,{"_type":134,"background":3799,"foreground":136,"population":1141,"title":136},"#9c4104",{"_type":134,"background":3796,"foreground":136,"population":3797,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":3802,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"#847a14",{"_type":134,"background":3804,"foreground":146,"population":3805,"title":146},"#e7da60",0.65,{"_type":134,"background":3807,"foreground":136,"population":3808,"title":136},"#75745c",0.48,{"_type":134,"background":3810,"foreground":146,"population":3811,"title":136},"#e1b32b",1.56,"Wasserfroschkomplex_annotation.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/c3a8957944c1a8d2787c86666250bf0dab61fc40-2500x1850.jpg",848267,"oL5cTi7BtPV4ZwrS9h0kb6MGpXJJM2rf","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/c3a8957944c1a8d2787c86666250bf0dab61fc40-2500x1850.jpg",{"_key":3818,"_type":8,"children":3819,"markDefs":3823,"style":16},"7109fccb2768",[3820],{"_key":3821,"_type":12,"marks":3822,"text":1889},"697f70b2857d",[],[],{"_key":3825,"_type":8,"children":3826,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":3831,"style":24},"2b086351fb05",[3827],{"_key":3828,"_type":12,"marks":3829,"text":3830},"e9d3baad4df6",[],"Pointed snout [1]",[],{"_key":3833,"_type":8,"children":3834,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":3838,"style":24},"f4869d259ccc",[3835],{"_key":3828,"_type":12,"marks":3836,"text":3837},[],"Dark spot behind the eye not existing or only very diffuse [2]",[],{"_key":3840,"_type":8,"children":3841,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":3845,"style":24},"c97b5bb5a517",[3842],{"_key":3828,"_type":12,"marks":3843,"text":3844},[],"Greenish body color, but can also be brown. [3]",[],{"_key":3847,"_type":8,"children":3848,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":3856,"style":24},"4bc31103720a",[3849,3852],{"_key":3828,"_type":12,"marks":3850,"text":3851},[],"Call: Typical frog croaking. Water frogs are responsible for the loud frog choruses that can be heard at ponds and pools in spring and summer. ",{"_key":3853,"_type":12,"marks":3854,"text":1947},"50ca93c2940a",[3855],"f5a8316a3ec6",[3857],{"_key":3855,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":1950,"linkType":92,"title":1950},{"_key":3859,"_type":8,"children":3860,"markDefs":3863,"style":16},"84daeda82645",[3861],{"_key":3828,"_type":12,"marks":3862,"text":1546},[],[],{"_key":3865,"_type":8,"children":3866,"markDefs":3871,"style":24},"daea6b1cc8e0",[3867],{"_key":3868,"_type":12,"marks":3869,"text":3870},"2fc4324d0901",[],"Unlike other amphibians, which only enter the water to breed, water frogs are closely tied to aquatic habitats. The pool frog and the edible frog inhabit ponds, marshes, bogs, ditches, and floodplain depressions, as well as gravel pits and shallow, well-vegetated lake shores. Sunny sites are preferred. ",[],{"_key":3873,"_type":8,"children":3874,"markDefs":3878,"style":24},"c23b1aaaa432",[3875],{"_key":3868,"_type":12,"marks":3876,"text":3877},[],"In ponds and small water bodies with peat soils and herbaceous vegetation, the pool frog is often more common than the edible frog. The latter, however, dominates in most other types of water bodies and usually displaces the less competitive pool frog. The marsh frog remains in or close to water, even during winter, but is also capable of long-distance migration. Both the pool frog and the edible frog are mainly associated with open water and shoreline zones, but can also cover surprisingly large distances over land, for example, when they are searching for new habitats.",[],{"_type":186,"current":3880},"water-frog","Water frog",{"_id":3883,"category":3884,"citation":3886,"content":3919,"slug":4255,"title":4257},"271832e0-7400-46d1-b9b4-e9160c66f775",{"_id":1074,"slug":3885,"title":1077},{"_type":186,"current":1076},[3887,3904],{"_key":3888,"_type":8,"children":3889,"markDefs":3901,"style":24},"db3690e69967",[3890,3894,3898],{"_key":3891,"_type":12,"marks":3892,"text":3893},"30e3c5984507",[],"More information on the yellow-bellied toad: ",{"_key":3895,"_type":12,"marks":3896,"text":1090},"77243d581ca3",[3897],"91e05ce3bea5",{"_key":3899,"_type":12,"marks":3900,"text":1094},"75513b58fa7d",[],[3902],{"_key":3897,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":3903,"linkType":92,"title":3903},"https://www.infofauna.ch/de/beratungsstellen/amphibien-karch/die-amphibien/arten/gelbbauchunke#gsc.tab=0",{"_key":3905,"_type":8,"children":3906,"markDefs":3917,"style":24},"07e2944303e2",[3907,3910,3914],{"_key":3908,"_type":12,"marks":3909,"text":1104},"d57c496a3d9f",[],{"_key":3911,"_type":12,"marks":3912,"text":1109},"7bbd044cbf8d",[869,3913],"6d18e103fc75",{"_key":3915,"_type":12,"marks":3916,"text":1113},"c398170239a3",[],[3918],{"_key":3913,"_type":90,"href":1116,"linkType":92,"title":1116},[3920,3953,3961,4154,4187,4193,4200,4207,4214,4221,4228,4240,4247],{"_type":1119,"image":3921,"markDefs":174},{"_key":3922,"_type":1119,"asset":3923},"290f3b81494c",{"_createdAt":1384,"_id":3924,"_rev":3925,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":1384,"assetId":3926,"extension":119,"metadata":3927,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":3948,"path":3949,"sha1hash":3926,"size":3950,"uploadId":3951,"url":3952},"image-b8d766210d6f13dec4157ff4be599720d8becb2d-2500x1850-jpg","o0tNkHWVtuS3hBnA38zFiV","b8d766210d6f13dec4157ff4be599720d8becb2d",{"_type":121,"blurHash":3928,"dimensions":3929,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":3930,"palette":3931},"VCAJo@j[02V@~TI^t6xCNHf,4=kC^$WBIWxZNIR-%Jae",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":1131,"height":1132,"width":1133},"data:image/jpeg;base64,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",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":3932,"darkVibrant":3935,"dominant":3937,"lightMuted":3938,"lightVibrant":3941,"muted":3943,"vibrant":3946},{"_type":134,"background":3933,"foreground":136,"population":3934,"title":136},"#344755",1.83,{"_type":134,"background":3936,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"#8c5c04",{"_type":134,"background":3933,"foreground":136,"population":3934,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":3939,"foreground":146,"population":3940,"title":136},"#bfb99d",1.64,{"_type":134,"background":3942,"foreground":146,"population":1395,"title":146},"#f7df79",{"_type":134,"background":3944,"foreground":136,"population":3945,"title":136},"#b29152",0.32,{"_type":134,"background":3947,"foreground":146,"population":1398,"title":136},"#edc424","Gelbbauchunke_wiki_1.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/b8d766210d6f13dec4157ff4be599720d8becb2d-2500x1850.jpg",629919,"u6yd1kpa7ZluV1eFPvN5wTU78hYu6HP0","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/b8d766210d6f13dec4157ff4be599720d8becb2d-2500x1850.jpg",{"_key":3954,"_type":8,"children":3955,"markDefs":3960,"style":24},"660bc286391e",[3956],{"_key":3957,"_type":12,"marks":3958,"text":3959},"42547cd0e5d0",[],"\nIn the past, the yellow-bellied toad inhabited almost every type of small temporary pond in the lowlands. Today, the constantly changing conditions of, for example, gravel pits and military training areas, match its preferred habitat. Even puddles at construction sites can be colonised by this opportunistic pioneer species. In early summer, the grape-like egg clusters are attached to various objects in the water. Larval development proceeds rapidly in warm water and can be completed in as little as one month. Yellow-bellied toads spend the winter on land in ground crevices, burrows, and other shelters. They are considered highly mobile and can colonise new habitats over distances of several kilometers, nevertheless the population is in strong decline in many places.",[],{"_type":1177,"markDefs":174,"rows":3962},[3963,3982,4001,4019,4037,4056,4075,4094,4113,4132,4152],{"_key":3964,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3965,"term":174,"termRich":3974},"d59ad92297e6",[3966],{"_key":3967,"_type":8,"children":3968,"markDefs":3973,"style":24},"0567fd6779da",[3969],{"_key":3970,"_type":12,"marks":3971,"text":3972},"5e037590da5f",[869],"Bombina variegata",[],[3975],{"_key":3976,"_type":8,"children":3977,"markDefs":3981,"style":24},"f8a527870c59",[3978],{"_key":3979,"_type":12,"marks":3980,"text":1196},"ae503d2ad022",[],[],{"_key":3983,"definition":174,"definitionRich":3984,"term":174,"termRich":3993},"7c135845ae3f",[3985],{"_key":3986,"_type":8,"children":3987,"markDefs":3992,"style":24},"6370b523b41a",[3988],{"_key":3989,"_type":12,"marks":3990,"text":3991},"023bfe849c46",[],"Gelbbauchunke",[],[3994],{"_key":3995,"_type":8,"children":3996,"markDefs":4000,"style":24},"3a7200fe654c",[3997],{"_key":3998,"_type":12,"marks":3999,"text":1216},"268a2fe664c4",[],[],{"_key":4002,"definition":174,"definitionRich":4003,"term":174,"termRich":4011},"e3e328b1fa54",[4004],{"_key":4005,"_type":8,"children":4006,"markDefs":4010,"style":24},"213c13c1f488",[4007],{"_key":4008,"_type":12,"marks":4009,"text":2503},"9f7721065fcf",[],[],[4012],{"_key":4013,"_type":8,"children":4014,"markDefs":4018,"style":24},"af01b938ce9a",[4015],{"_key":4016,"_type":12,"marks":4017,"text":1236},"2fe7131cc35b",[],[],{"_key":4020,"definition":174,"definitionRich":4021,"term":174,"termRich":4029},"22bb1ae1a0ee",[4022],{"_key":4023,"_type":8,"children":4024,"markDefs":4028,"style":24},"0e25cb7fd283",[4025],{"_key":4026,"_type":12,"marks":4027,"text":2869},"36e789c9a51e",[],[],[4030],{"_key":4031,"_type":8,"children":4032,"markDefs":4036,"style":24},"4b3696006efe",[4033],{"_key":4034,"_type":12,"marks":4035,"text":1729},"deb3c3a7adaa",[],[],{"_key":4038,"definition":174,"definitionRich":4039,"term":174,"termRich":4048},"52cdd59e061b",[4040],{"_key":4041,"_type":8,"children":4042,"markDefs":4047,"style":24},"9fe5ee0b3d35",[4043],{"_key":4044,"_type":12,"marks":4045,"text":4046},"8dbdc2e05c9c",[],"3–5 cm",[],[4049],{"_key":4050,"_type":8,"children":4051,"markDefs":4055,"style":24},"47a7f6f6e987",[4052],{"_key":4053,"_type":12,"marks":4054,"text":1276},"d6f385639c6d",[],[],{"_key":4057,"definition":174,"definitionRich":4058,"term":174,"termRich":4067},"e24e5a1ae4f9",[4059],{"_key":4060,"_type":8,"children":4061,"markDefs":4066,"style":24},"cbd017dcc5eb",[4062],{"_key":4063,"_type":12,"marks":4064,"text":4065},"8a1c9b9a8ad6",[],"Arthropods, algae",[],[4068],{"_key":4069,"_type":8,"children":4070,"markDefs":4074,"style":24},"3c1fd7e6238f",[4071],{"_key":4072,"_type":12,"marks":4073,"text":1296},"02fbc7b17edd",[],[],{"_key":4076,"definition":174,"definitionRich":4077,"term":174,"termRich":4086},"f8f028507710",[4078],{"_key":4079,"_type":8,"children":4080,"markDefs":4085,"style":24},"faa72ab1f15e",[4081],{"_key":4082,"_type":12,"marks":4083,"text":4084},"85fce917b038",[],"Northern side of the alps, typically up to 700, max. 1600 masl",[],[4087],{"_key":4088,"_type":8,"children":4089,"markDefs":4093,"style":24},"524cd0467596",[4090],{"_key":4091,"_type":12,"marks":4092,"text":1316},"d44b870f98ec",[],[],{"_key":4095,"definition":174,"definitionRich":4096,"term":174,"termRich":4105},"2dff301cce3d",[4097],{"_key":4098,"_type":8,"children":4099,"markDefs":4104,"style":24},"b5ed032d569b",[4100],{"_key":4101,"_type":12,"marks":4102,"text":4103},"7cfd1d59afb3",[],"April to mid-October",[],[4106],{"_key":4107,"_type":8,"children":4108,"markDefs":4112,"style":24},"31992141d2c2",[4109],{"_key":4110,"_type":12,"marks":4111,"text":1336},"2e0af336e9d5",[],[],{"_key":4114,"definition":174,"definitionRich":4115,"term":174,"termRich":4124},"68f3395167b9",[4116],{"_key":4117,"_type":8,"children":4118,"markDefs":4123,"style":24},"8044641ff4ae",[4119],{"_key":4120,"_type":12,"marks":4121,"text":4122},"91932c532b2d",[],"Months 5–7",[],[4125],{"_key":4126,"_type":8,"children":4127,"markDefs":4131,"style":24},"3c9b4fc04f85",[4128],{"_key":4129,"_type":12,"marks":4130,"text":2972},"d64f01bafaec",[],[],{"_key":4133,"definition":174,"definitionRich":4134,"term":174,"termRich":4143},"69118ba03a9c",[4135],{"_key":4136,"_type":8,"children":4137,"markDefs":4142,"style":24},"26afc38abffc",[4138],{"_key":4139,"_type":12,"marks":4140,"text":4141},"01f5852286cf",[],"Common toad, midwife toad",[],[4144],{"_key":4145,"_type":8,"children":4146,"markDefs":4151,"style":24},"74415fb010ae",[4147],{"_key":4148,"_type":12,"marks":4149,"text":4150},"0000c46c0ab7",[],"Can be easily confused with",[],{"_key":4153,"definition":174,"definitionRich":174,"term":174,"termRich":174},"75f314b99d71",{"_type":1119,"image":4155,"markDefs":174},{"_key":4156,"_type":1119,"asset":4157},"0adf0134986f",{"_createdAt":1126,"_id":4158,"_rev":4159,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":1126,"assetId":4160,"extension":119,"metadata":4161,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":4182,"path":4183,"sha1hash":4160,"size":4184,"uploadId":4185,"url":4186},"image-6e732d7bbcd3a6a8070b3a9a5ec88033db61dc0e-2500x1850-jpg","vbhMDt05Etis9edbmINhR5","6e732d7bbcd3a6a8070b3a9a5ec88033db61dc0e",{"_type":121,"blurHash":4162,"dimensions":4163,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":4164,"palette":4165},"VDB{Y}R-0NslE3M}s:s:WCoe03s,~9S4%0%1IpNHxZa#",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":1131,"height":1132,"width":1133},"data:image/jpeg;base64,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",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":4166,"darkVibrant":4169,"dominant":4171,"lightMuted":4174,"lightVibrant":4176,"muted":4178,"vibrant":4181},{"_type":134,"background":4167,"foreground":136,"population":4168,"title":136},"#4c3c27",0.62,{"_type":134,"background":4170,"foreground":136,"population":3023,"title":136},"#221704",{"_type":134,"background":4172,"foreground":146,"population":4173,"title":136},"#be9259",12,{"_type":134,"background":4175,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"#8e590a",{"_type":134,"background":4177,"foreground":146,"population":1495,"title":146},"#f8d6a3",{"_type":134,"background":4179,"foreground":136,"population":4180,"title":136},"#987547",1.61,{"_type":134,"background":4172,"foreground":146,"population":4173,"title":136},"Gelbbauchunke_wiki_annotation.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/6e732d7bbcd3a6a8070b3a9a5ec88033db61dc0e-2500x1850.jpg",818860,"iJ5OVEDlOP0B0SgqSFgSzfVlgKBAyuF1","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/6e732d7bbcd3a6a8070b3a9a5ec88033db61dc0e-2500x1850.jpg",{"_key":4188,"_type":8,"children":4189,"markDefs":4192,"style":16},"762dfe2830eb",[4190],{"_key":3957,"_type":12,"marks":4191,"text":1889},[],[],{"_key":4194,"_type":8,"children":4195,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":4199,"style":24},"bfb898af451c",[4196],{"_key":4197,"_type":12,"marks":4198,"text":3044},"f288c1886813",[],[],{"_key":4201,"_type":8,"children":4202,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":4206,"style":24},"f4ee07db67e2",[4203],{"_key":4197,"_type":12,"marks":4204,"text":4205},[],"Pupil in the form of a heart [2]",[],{"_key":4208,"_type":8,"children":4209,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":4213,"style":24},"27121250e20c",[4210],{"_key":4197,"_type":12,"marks":4211,"text":4212},[],"Yellow throat and belly [3]",[],{"_key":4215,"_type":8,"children":4216,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":4220,"style":24},"5e1b1fd823e0",[4217],{"_key":4197,"_type":12,"marks":4218,"text":4219},[],"Warty skin [4]",[],{"_key":4222,"_type":8,"children":4223,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":4227,"style":24},"0ea1318196e6",[4224],{"_key":4197,"_type":12,"marks":4225,"text":4226},[],"Yellow underside (M and F) [5]",[],{"_key":4229,"_type":8,"children":4230,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":4238,"style":24},"8ca6fa9af87f",[4231,4234],{"_key":4197,"_type":12,"marks":4232,"text":4233},[],"Call: uh uh uh. ",{"_key":4235,"_type":12,"marks":4236,"text":1947},"edb09ee6e736",[4237],"0168a1a05c2b",[4239],{"_key":4237,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":1950,"linkType":92,"title":1950},{"_key":4241,"_type":8,"children":4242,"markDefs":4246,"style":16},"1ecac15dd440",[4243],{"_key":4244,"_type":12,"marks":4245,"text":1546},"d6fe9e53f39e",[],[],{"_key":4248,"_type":8,"children":4249,"markDefs":4254,"style":24},"88fa3d071c84",[4250],{"_key":4251,"_type":12,"marks":4252,"text":4253},"b5a13cc87be7",[],"The yellow-bellied toad lives in habitats that provide several, usually shallow, warm and partly vegetated small water bodies. Its breeding sites can include rain pools, standing puddles in ruts, or occasionally scoured ponds at the edges of flowing water bodies. Even sunny, lightly trafficked wheel-rut pools are used for egg deposition. Suitable breeding waters hold water for at least three months in summer, but dry out or are flushed out every year. The drying eliminates potential predators. The terrestrial habitats of the yellow-bellied toad must provide sufficient soil moisture and shelter year-round. Suitable structures include leaf litter in herbaceous vegetation, fallen wood or grass, and loose forest soil.",[],{"_type":186,"current":4256},"yellow-bellied-toad","Yellow-bellied toad",{"_createdAt":4259,"_id":441,"_rev":4260,"_system":4261,"_type":426,"_updatedAt":4264,"articleLinks":174,"authors":4265,"category":4285,"citation":4287,"content":4317,"intro":4910,"language":4919,"relatedArticles":174,"remarks":4920,"shortSlug":4921,"slug":4922,"title":546,"titleImage":4923,"titleImageArray":4983,"titleStyle":4487},"2026-04-29T18:38:38Z","KIHz7dZlTz9OZnY4oEQUuw",{"base":4262},{"id":441,"rev":4263},"KIHz7dZlTz9OZnY4oEQTvO","2026-09-10T09:59:11Z",[4266],{"about":4267,"firstName":471,"lastName":472,"slug":4283},[4268],{"_key":4269,"_type":8,"children":4270,"markDefs":4280,"style":24},"c73fbc115240",[4271,4275],{"_key":4272,"_type":12,"marks":4273,"text":4274},"db4bdd8441c5",[],"Niklaus Peyer is an experienced herpetologist and conservation biologist, serving as the regional representative for amphibians and reptiles in the canton of Zug for karch, the coordination centre for amphibian and reptile conservation in Switzerland. He works independently in the planning, consulting, and implementation of conservation projects and has many years of experience in environmental education, as an excursion guide and in overseeing information and ranger services in various nature reserves. ",{"_key":4276,"_type":12,"marks":4277,"text":4279},"bdc25f0ec231",[4278],"06f41205568e","feldherpetologie.ch",[4281],{"_key":4278,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":4282,"linkType":92,"title":4282},"https://feldherpetologie.ch/",{"_type":186,"current":4284},"niklaus-peyer",{"slug":4286,"title":196},{"_type":186,"current":195},[4288,4296,4311],{"_key":4289,"_type":8,"children":4290,"markDefs":4295,"style":24},"c6e7544851b0",[4291],{"_key":4292,"_type":12,"marks":4293,"text":4294},"78bfb66b7205",[],"Cover image: Common toad under water. © Wikicommons, Olmo44.",[],{"_key":4297,"_type":8,"children":4298,"markDefs":4310,"style":24},"f61d480b0a0f",[4299,4302,4306],{"_key":4292,"_type":12,"marks":4300,"text":4301},[],"Please cite as follows: Gradin, F. (2026, 15.03.). Interview with Niklaus Peyer about how to engange with Amphibians in Switzerland. ",{"_key":4303,"_type":12,"marks":4304,"text":4305},"f835d462e5ec",[869],"Shared Habitats, 1 (Amphibious Living). ",{"_key":4307,"_type":12,"marks":4308,"text":4309},"dfa5e7e4c038",[],"This contribution is licensed under the CC-BY-NC-ND License 4.0 International (Creative Commons, Attribution, Non Commercial, No Derivatives). The reuse of material from other sources may require further authorizations for use by the respective copyright holders.",[],{"_key":4312,"_type":8,"children":4313,"markDefs":4316,"style":24},"fad409704136",[4314],{"_key":4292,"_type":12,"marks":4315,"text":772},[],[],[4318,4327,4337,4346,4354,4362,4371,4380,4389,4398,4407,4488,4496,4505,4514,4523,4531,4540,4549,4558,4567,4576,4638,4647,4688,4697,4739,4748,4775,4806,4815,4831,4850,4869],{"_key":4319,"_type":8,"children":4320,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4325,"markDefs":4326,"style":24},"ae67f153c467",[4321],{"_key":4322,"_type":12,"id":4322,"marks":4323,"text":4324},"54f7ec86711d",[869],"Niklaus Peyer, you have been engaged as a herpetologist in Switzerland for many years. What can we as individuals do to better protect and promote amphibians in our gardens or the urban neighborhood?",[],[],{"_key":4328,"_type":8,"children":4329,"glossarDefs":4334,"markDefs":4335,"style":4336},"13183a1ea1a2",[4330],{"_key":4331,"_type":12,"marks":4332,"text":4333},"1d5602abe562",[],"Quite simply: allow for more messiness. Don’t remove all the leaves, and really avoid constantly trimming the lawn or meadow. Leave piles of leaves and branches, and let some wild growth happen here and there. It’s essential to avoid slug pellets and other pesticides. And, very importantly: have the courage to leave gaps in fences, walls, or privacy screens so small animals can pass through. Above all, though, make sure to eliminate hazards for small wildlife—for example, by adding adequate escape structures to light wells and drainage shafts or by covering them with grates.\n",[],[],"narrow",{"_key":4338,"_type":8,"children":4339,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4344,"markDefs":4345,"style":24},"e2995aefa812",[4340],{"_key":4341,"_type":12,"id":4341,"marks":4342,"text":4343},"facc380d7d22",[869],"Amphibians have a highly sensitive skin. If someone finds an animal—for example on a frequented road—and wants to help—how should it be touched and transported?",[],[],{"_key":4347,"_type":8,"children":4348,"glossarDefs":4352,"markDefs":4353,"style":4336},"197f6eeb5604",[4349],{"_key":4331,"_type":12,"marks":4350,"text":4351},[],"In such a case, it’s important to carefully reflect whether the animal really needs to be carried, or whether it can continue its way on its own. If help is truly necessary, gently pick it up with your hands, using a net, a box with a lid (such as a plastic container or a shoebox), or even a small shovel and brush to prepare it for a transport. If the animal must be touched, please do so with great care and as little pressure as possible. The more firmly you try to hold it, the more it will struggle to escape. Newts, in particular, should ideally only be held by the tail when being lifted, as this minimizes their risk of injury. Alternatively—as is also the best way for frogs and toads—you can form a kind of “cave” with both hands and gently enclose the animal that way.",[],[],{"_key":4355,"_type":8,"children":4356,"glossarDefs":4360,"id":4355,"markDefs":4361,"style":16},"270dd3310a7f",[4357],{"_key":4331,"_type":12,"marks":4358,"text":4359},[],"HOW TO TRANSPORT AMPHIBIANS IN A CONTAINER ",[],[],{"_key":4363,"_type":8,"children":4364,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4369,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":4370,"style":24},"fb7e355941f2",[4365],{"_key":4366,"_type":12,"marks":4367,"text":4368},"68c45f1e644b",[],"Keep the animals cool, yet protected from frost. Take care to avoid overheating.",[],[],{"_key":4372,"_type":8,"children":4373,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4378,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":4379,"style":24},"d001ee256902",[4374],{"_key":4375,"_type":12,"marks":4376,"text":4377},"795edcd990dd",[],"For short journeys, neither food nor water is necessary.",[],[],{"_key":4381,"_type":8,"children":4382,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4387,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":4388,"style":24},"b15acda968af",[4383],{"_key":4384,"_type":12,"marks":4385,"text":4386},"97ba5c0f0c07",[],"Air holes must be very small for newts and are usually not needed for short transports.",[],[],{"_key":4390,"_type":8,"children":4391,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4396,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":4397,"style":24},"e3b27c78f569",[4392],{"_key":4393,"_type":12,"marks":4394,"text":4395},"9c5d85810472",[],"Fill the transport container with hiding places (leaves, moss, tufts of grass).",[],[],{"_key":4399,"_type":8,"children":4400,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4405,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":4406,"style":24},"0eefe86b7112",[4401],{"_key":4402,"_type":12,"marks":4403,"text":4404},"0da8c2d5c6ad",[],"The environment should never be completely dry, but for short transports, a large amount of water is usually not necessary. An exception is frogs in buckets: to prevent them from jumping out, the bucket should be filled with 10–15 cm of water.",[],[],{"_key":4408,"_type":4409,"caption":4410,"captionPosition":4449,"imagePrint":174,"imageWeb":4450,"markDefs":174,"pdfLayout":4487,"pdfRotate":128,"counter":1404},"419e9a5f44ee","pictureBlockArticle",[4411,4435],{"_key":4412,"_type":8,"children":4413,"markDefs":4434,"style":24},"0ea890f99329",[4414,4418,4422,4426,4430],{"_key":4415,"_type":12,"marks":4416,"text":4417},"0e4b7d822884",[],"left: \nEuropean tree frog (",{"_key":4419,"_type":12,"marks":4420,"text":4421},"bd0bd68c1ffd",[869],"Hyla arborea",{"_key":4423,"_type":12,"marks":4424,"text":4425},"096f21d48b0c",[],")",{"_key":4427,"_type":12,"marks":4428,"text":4429},"1fcc4ae3c082",[869],". ",{"_key":4431,"_type":12,"marks":4432,"text":4433},"451bc28d0ed2",[],"© Sophie Büchi.",[],{"_key":4436,"_type":8,"children":4437,"markDefs":4448,"style":24},"41a81e1dce1d",[4438,4441,4445],{"_key":4415,"_type":12,"marks":4439,"text":4440},[],"right:\nNiklaus Peyer gently holding an individual of the water frog complex (",{"_key":4442,"_type":12,"marks":4443,"text":4444},"e9276573369b",[869],"Pelophylax agg.)",{"_key":4431,"_type":12,"marks":4446,"text":4447},[],". © Davide Köpfli.",[],"right",{"_type":212,"asset":4451},{"_createdAt":4452,"_id":4453,"_rev":4454,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":4452,"assetId":4455,"extension":119,"metadata":4456,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":4482,"path":4483,"sha1hash":4455,"size":4484,"uploadId":4485,"url":4486},"2026-05-04T15:58:54Z","image-9cd361796fb0201e309aed5175857c52eb822f81-3000x2129-jpg","8ejm7yxhwRT4gOeFSJNOkx","9cd361796fb0201e309aed5175857c52eb822f81",{"_type":121,"blurHash":4457,"dimensions":4458,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":4461,"palette":4462,"thumbHash":4481},"VHDcL2cG~18^My0N4oE2NF-;$x=?xwsskXENM{IpxFNH",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":4459,"height":4460,"width":126},1.4091122592766556,2129,"data:image/jpeg;base64,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",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":4463,"darkVibrant":4466,"dominant":4469,"lightMuted":4472,"lightVibrant":4474,"muted":4477,"vibrant":4478},{"_type":134,"background":4464,"foreground":136,"population":4465,"title":136},"#303c59",1.97,{"_type":134,"background":4467,"foreground":136,"population":4468,"title":136},"#6b2416",0.79,{"_type":134,"background":4470,"foreground":136,"population":4471,"title":136},"#6378b6",12.91,{"_type":134,"background":4473,"foreground":146,"population":327,"title":136},"#bf9286",{"_type":134,"background":4475,"foreground":146,"population":4476,"title":146},"#faf3c9",2.69,{"_type":134,"background":4470,"foreground":136,"population":4471,"title":136},{"_type":134,"background":4479,"foreground":136,"population":4480,"title":136},"#85b125",1.52,"1AcOHYKYYHlDZoqWiXl2l/NzBy6a","04_amphibien_tour.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/9cd361796fb0201e309aed5175857c52eb822f81-3000x2129.jpg",576459,"pdVXvqMqGRY2cj7uM1c8cYY1yGheeZB9","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/9cd361796fb0201e309aed5175857c52eb822f81-3000x2129.jpg","default",{"_key":4489,"_type":8,"children":4490,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4494,"markDefs":4495,"style":24},"cd41222b5dac",[4491],{"_key":4402,"_type":12,"id":4402,"marks":4492,"text":4493},[869],"Can one carry amphibians by hand or would potential remains of sun screen or skin cream harm them? And on the other side, does one need to take care because of amphibian toxins?",[],[],{"_key":4497,"_type":8,"children":4498,"glossarDefs":4503,"markDefs":4504,"style":4336},"295ba9285011",[4499],{"_key":4500,"_type":12,"marks":4501,"text":4502},"e4b90f7b87c7",[],"The skin toxins of our native amphibians are not dangerous. If you touch your mouth or eyes after handling the animals, you may experience a slight burning sensation, but this will disappear again after a short time. For this reason, wearing gloves while carrying amphibians is not really recommended. Certain coatings on gloves may even potentially harm amphibian skin. To reduce the risk posed by sunscreen, skin creams, perfumes, etc., and above all to prevent the transmission of often deadly diseases (pathogens), hands should be washed regularly. This also applies strictly to any equipment used, such as nets, buckets, and similar items. Before visiting another site or pond, everything should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected.\n",[],[],{"_key":4506,"_type":8,"children":4507,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4512,"markDefs":4513,"style":24},"c4de8f6229fc",[4508],{"_key":4509,"_type":12,"id":4509,"marks":4510,"text":4511},"502566e74940",[869],"If an amphibian is found far away from its natural living environment, for example in a basement – where should I bring it? And is it a good idea to carry amphibians or spawn to a nearby biotope?",[],[],{"_key":4515,"_type":8,"children":4516,"glossarDefs":4521,"markDefs":4522,"style":4336},"3a6e7a1789d7",[4517],{"_key":4518,"_type":12,"marks":4519,"text":4520},"40c480d5af01",[],"The animal should be moved to a safe place, but as close as possible to where it was found. Ideally, it should be released in a well sheltered spot—beneath a hedge or shrub, within a pile of leaves, branches, compost, or stones, beside a dry-stone wall, or at the edge of a woodland. If spawn is discovered in a location that seems about to dry out—a small puddle for instance, it is generally best to allow nature to take its course. It is natural that a certain amount of spawn dries out during periods of drought, and this happens repeatedly. Amphibians can usually compensate for such losses in “good” (wet) years. If the same body of water also offers deeper areas, the spawn can be carefully moved. However, transporting it to other habitats is not recommended. It again carries a risk of spreading diseases (pathogens), and a well-meaning action could potentially harm populations at both sites.",[],[],{"_key":4524,"_type":8,"children":4525,"glossarDefs":4529,"id":4524,"markDefs":4530,"style":16},"b6e9b4ac371c",[4526],{"_key":4500,"_type":12,"marks":4527,"text":4528},[],"CAUTION: INFECTIOUS DISEASES",[],[],{"_key":4532,"_type":8,"children":4533,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4538,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":4539,"style":24},"f4b40a9ccb57",[4534],{"_key":4535,"_type":12,"marks":4536,"text":4537},"bc9434c7be3e",[],"To prevent the spread of infectious diseases—many of which can be fatal to amphibians—all equipment (rubber boots, nets, capture containers, etc.) must be properly treated after each use.",[],[],{"_key":4541,"_type":8,"children":4542,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4547,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":4548,"style":24},"9ec8c5b13532",[4543],{"_key":4544,"_type":12,"marks":4545,"text":4546},"0d95622e84a2",[],"Allow all equipment and boots to dry completely. Dirt on shoe soles must also be thoroughly dried.",[],[],{"_key":4550,"_type":8,"children":4551,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4556,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":4557,"style":24},"f127f2787a27",[4552],{"_key":4553,"_type":12,"marks":4554,"text":4555},"5cdaca6de3db",[],"Boil equipment (5 minutes at 60 °C is sufficient).",[],[],{"_key":4559,"_type":8,"children":4560,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4565,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":4566,"style":24},"75e3dce71be8",[4561],{"_key":4562,"_type":12,"marks":4563,"text":4564},"1bb0a4f9eabc",[],"Disinfect: use for example, undiluted bleach, 70% alcohol, or Virkon S.",[],[],{"_key":4568,"_type":8,"children":4569,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4574,"level":1404,"listItem":1432,"markDefs":4575,"style":24},"ea644da837d3",[4570],{"_key":4571,"_type":12,"marks":4572,"text":4573},"d014cd484e9d",[],"Do not carry out disinfection near bodies of water.",[],[],{"_key":4577,"_type":4409,"caption":4578,"captionPosition":4449,"imagePrint":174,"imageWeb":4601,"markDefs":174,"pdfLayout":4487,"pdfRotate":128,"counter":4637},"a97cddf7ce4c",[4579],{"_key":4580,"_type":8,"children":4581,"markDefs":4600,"style":24},"deb7753d5b88",[4582,4586,4589,4593,4596],{"_key":4583,"_type":12,"marks":4584,"text":4585},"076772b0156e",[],"European tree frog (",{"_key":4587,"_type":12,"marks":4588,"text":4421},"04ce6abedc75",[869],{"_key":4590,"_type":12,"marks":4591,"text":4592},"3c87135e97ae",[],") and yellow-bellied toad (",{"_key":4594,"_type":12,"marks":4595,"text":3972},"86fd9dbb48db",[869],{"_key":4597,"_type":12,"marks":4598,"text":4599},"c17fe8a880ab",[],"), both presented in a display box during an evening excursion, before being released again. © Sophie Büchi.",[],{"_type":212,"asset":4602},{"_createdAt":4603,"_id":4604,"_rev":4605,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":4606,"assetId":4607,"extension":119,"metadata":4608,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":4632,"path":4633,"sha1hash":4607,"size":4634,"uploadId":4635,"url":4636},"2026-04-30T13:30:25Z","image-d7cdff44914e2f7f10d014544be2930807a370da-3000x2129-jpg","vbhMDt05Etis9edbmIOAEH","2026-04-30T13:30:27Z","d7cdff44914e2f7f10d014544be2930807a370da",{"_type":121,"blurHash":4609,"dimensions":4610,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":4611,"palette":4612,"thumbHash":4631},"VHCZIg9s~AgOZ~JXxFE2%MIoD+xcogawxt-n?axaslNI",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":4459,"height":4460,"width":126},"data:image/jpeg;base64,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",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":4613,"darkVibrant":4616,"dominant":4619,"lightMuted":4622,"lightVibrant":4625,"muted":4626,"vibrant":4628},{"_type":134,"background":4614,"foreground":136,"population":4615,"title":136},"#6d4139",0.23,{"_type":134,"background":4617,"foreground":136,"population":4618,"title":136},"#71501d",2.59,{"_type":134,"background":4620,"foreground":146,"population":4621,"title":146},"#f0ceae",3.08,{"_type":134,"background":4623,"foreground":146,"population":4624,"title":136},"#c1a184",1.53,{"_type":134,"background":4620,"foreground":146,"population":4621,"title":146},{"_type":134,"background":4627,"foreground":136,"population":154,"title":136},"#6c94a4",{"_type":134,"background":4629,"foreground":146,"population":4630,"title":136},"#b5be27",1.94,"EggKFYL0WKqZpJSiaLmdh/iCIy9p","02_amphibien_glas.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/d7cdff44914e2f7f10d014544be2930807a370da-3000x2129.jpg",1246404,"O9T9sOuglWS8jDS0bzc9BEQV8cexDtSi","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/d7cdff44914e2f7f10d014544be2930807a370da-3000x2129.jpg",2,{"_key":4639,"_type":8,"children":4640,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4645,"markDefs":4646,"style":24},"25a506e8bae0",[4641],{"_key":4642,"_type":12,"id":4642,"marks":4643,"text":4644},"0154b89c22f7",[869],"In springtime many amphibians migrate. How can I assist the local migration?",[],[],{"_key":4648,"_type":8,"children":4649,"glossarDefs":4680,"markDefs":4681,"style":4336},"cd469efb4ac5",[4650,4654,4659,4663,4668,4672,4677],{"_key":4651,"_type":12,"marks":4652,"text":4653},"ca5a9c883cc9",[],"During amphibian migration, support is possible on several levels. Problem areas—such as roadkill or hazardous traps—should definitely be reported (for example via ",{"_key":4655,"_type":12,"id":4655,"marks":4656,"text":4658},"0f76d2828704",[4657],"3b53ba982e9e","lepus.infofauna",{"_key":4660,"_type":12,"marks":4661,"text":4662},"3d2c0e68e8c2",[],"). In addition, the Swiss database of amphibian migration sites provides an overview of conflict zones between amphibian movements and traffic, along with related rescue statistics. This ",{"_key":4664,"_type":12,"id":4664,"marks":4665,"text":4667},"75efa746dba2",[4666],"2ea8fe11bc51","platform",{"_key":4669,"_type":12,"marks":4670,"text":4671},"1e10bb59f612",[]," allows interested individuals to learn more about efforts to protect amphibians during their seasonal migrations and to find out how they can contribute. Many municipalities also rely on volunteers each spring. More information on how to get involved in amphibian migration efforts in your region can be found ",{"_key":4673,"_type":12,"id":4673,"marks":4674,"text":4676},"44e6a5e4fe60",[4675],"23fa48252980","here",{"_key":4678,"_type":12,"marks":4679,"text":1094},"8773d8ae9a9f",[],[],[4682,4684,4686],{"_key":4657,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":4683,"linkType":92,"title":4683},"https://lepus.infofauna.ch/zsdb/new_site.php?lang=de",{"_key":4666,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":4685,"linkType":92,"title":4685},"https://lepus.infofauna.ch/zsdb/",{"_key":4675,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":4687,"linkType":92,"title":4687},"https://lepus.infofauna.ch/zsdb/benevoles.php?lang=de",{"_key":4689,"_type":8,"children":4690,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4695,"markDefs":4696,"style":24},"8f958c129461",[4691],{"_key":4692,"_type":12,"id":4692,"marks":4693,"text":4694},"654f67509acd",[869],"If I find or observe an amphibian somewhere, could or does it need to be registered?",[],[],{"_key":4698,"_type":8,"children":4699,"glossarDefs":4731,"markDefs":4732,"style":4336},"7d7305e6e6e0",[4700,4704,4709,4713,4718,4722,4727],{"_key":4701,"_type":12,"marks":4702,"text":4703},"f01acb3cee34",[],"Yes, this is the only way to keep distribution maps up to date and to understand whether specific species are doing well or declining. By reporting your faunistic observations to the national data and information centre ",{"_key":4705,"_type":12,"id":4705,"marks":4706,"text":4708},"b248163fa3ac",[4707],"f2b54cdabc92","info fauna",{"_key":4710,"_type":12,"marks":4711,"text":4712},"51e82e018436",[],", you actively contribute to nature and species conservation in Switzerland. Observations can also be recorded via other platforms such as ",{"_key":4714,"_type":12,"id":4714,"marks":4715,"text":4717},"fe2014b6f733",[4716],"e34793a4e950","Ornitho",{"_key":4719,"_type":12,"marks":4720,"text":4721},"7c6e8e9261b2",[]," or ",{"_key":4723,"_type":12,"id":4723,"marks":4724,"text":4726},"1afcd2f9a6ce",[4725],"06648c1b588b","Stadtwildtiere.ch",{"_key":4728,"_type":12,"marks":4729,"text":4730},"93c098103587",[],". These records are then forwarded to info fauna.\n",[],[4733,4735,4737],{"_key":4707,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":4734,"linkType":92,"title":4734},"https://www.infofauna.ch/de/daten/daten-melden#gsc.tab=0",{"_key":4716,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":4736,"linkType":92,"title":4736},"https://www.ornitho.ch/",{"_key":4725,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":4738,"linkType":92,"title":4738},"https://www.stadtwildtiere.ch/",{"_key":4740,"_type":8,"children":4741,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4746,"markDefs":4747,"style":24},"41fd79642d2f",[4742],{"_key":4743,"_type":12,"id":4743,"marks":4744,"text":4745},"585b553caa1f",[869],"How can I learn more about amphibians in Switzerland?",[],[],{"_key":4749,"_type":8,"children":4750,"glossarDefs":4769,"markDefs":4770,"style":4336},"21cc455c5812",[4751,4755,4760,4764],{"_key":4752,"_type":12,"marks":4753,"text":4754},"f3e49a1a0e8e",[],"KARCH and various local nature conservation organizations regularly offer introductory and advanced training courses that can be attended in many regions of Switzerland. For instance, the introductory course at ",{"_key":4756,"_type":12,"id":4756,"marks":4757,"text":4759},"3f31bfebb78b",[4758],"9c0f28796fcd","Infofauna",{"_key":4761,"_type":12,"marks":4762,"text":4763},"c4978913d291",[]," or the training and continuing education courses in species identification at ",{"_key":4765,"_type":12,"id":4765,"marks":4766,"text":4768},"3ea131308218",[4767],"8fa0575a2e46","infospecies.ch",[],[4771,4773],{"_key":4758,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":4772,"linkType":92,"title":4772},"https://www.infofauna.ch/de/node/3212#gsc.tab=0",{"_key":4767,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":4774,"linkType":92,"title":4774},"https://www.infospecies.ch/de/bildung/kurse-suchen.html?organism=107",{"_key":4776,"_type":8,"children":4777,"glossarDefs":4800,"markDefs":4801,"style":4336},"0390da48917c",[4778,4782,4787,4791,4796],{"_key":4779,"_type":12,"marks":4780,"text":4781},"d81d012450ab",[],"For self-study, learning quizzes—such as those provided by ",{"_key":4783,"_type":12,"id":4783,"marks":4784,"text":4786},"9fc135100975",[4785],"35c615c7b68c","Biofotoquiz",{"_key":4788,"_type":12,"marks":4789,"text":4790},"64df534f7fc4",[],"—are a useful option. When out in the field, the ",{"_key":4792,"_type":12,"id":4792,"marks":4793,"text":4795},"8c3c1fd225c7",[4794],"dfa4a0b81f6c","Webfauna app",{"_key":4797,"_type":12,"marks":4798,"text":4799},"ca494efb00b7",[]," can also be very helpful (observations can also be reported directly through the app). Developed by info fauna, it offers free identification keys for amphibians (both tadpoles and adults), as well as dragonflies, butterflies, burnet moths, reptiles, and mammals in Switzerland.",[],[4802,4804],{"_key":4785,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":4803,"linkType":92,"title":4803},"https://www.biofotoquiz.ch/domain/list/lang/de",{"_key":4794,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":4805,"linkType":92,"title":4805},"https://www.infofauna.ch/de/daten/daten-melden#webfauna",{"_key":4807,"_type":8,"children":4808,"glossarDefs":4813,"id":4807,"markDefs":4814,"style":16},"f4dcbe348807",[4809],{"_key":4810,"_type":12,"marks":4811,"text":4812},"56ca34794577",[],"HELPFUL LINKS",[],[],{"_key":4816,"_type":8,"children":4817,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4827,"markDefs":4828,"style":24},"092cb64849ce",[4818,4823],{"_key":4819,"_type":12,"id":4819,"marks":4820,"text":4822},"bc167ec48fa6",[4821],"75c117587e2e","Amphibienschutz vor der Haustür",{"_key":4824,"_type":12,"marks":4825,"text":4826},"0e9ab3f79587",[],"\nA publication by infofauna on amphibians in urban areas; about how to create amphibian-friendly environments; avoid traps; recommendations for maintenance and materials.",[],[4829],{"_key":4821,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":4830,"linkType":92,"title":4830},"https://www.infofauna.ch/sites/default/files/files/publications/amphibienschutz_vor_haustur_v2013.pdf",{"_key":4832,"_type":8,"children":4833,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4846,"markDefs":4847,"style":24},"7af2d66aef61",[4834,4837,4842],{"_key":4835,"_type":12,"id":4835,"marks":4836,"text":1056},"0e91364f3844",[869],{"_key":4838,"_type":12,"id":4838,"marks":4839,"text":4841},"fb0ccb1e878d",[4840],"0e5c52e900ef","Ausstiegshilfen und Amphibienleitern",{"_key":4843,"_type":12,"marks":4844,"text":4845},"25de8428517e",[],"\nInformations of infofauna on various models of escape objects for amphibians in drainage shafts are available.",[],[4848],{"_key":4840,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":4849,"linkType":92,"title":4849},"https://www.infofauna.ch/de/nationale-koordinationsstellen/amphibien-karch/gefaehrdung-und-schutz/schutzmassnahmen#rampes",{"_key":4851,"_type":8,"children":4852,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4865,"markDefs":4866,"style":24},"837d1b893454",[4853,4856,4861],{"_key":4854,"_type":12,"id":4854,"marks":4855,"text":1056},"374925fb4182",[869],{"_key":4857,"_type":12,"id":4857,"marks":4858,"text":4860},"1bd8273487c9",[4859],"d3699c818e4e","Tierfallen in Haus, Garten und Landschaften vermeiden",{"_key":4862,"_type":12,"marks":4863,"text":4864},"6ec7ba5c5b84",[],"\nThis practical guide from BirdLife Switzerland’s “BirdLife aktiv” series highlights the traps that animals face in urban areas and other cultivated landscapes, and explains how to mitigate them.",[],[4867],{"_key":4859,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":4868,"linkType":92,"title":4868},"https://www.birdlife.ch/de/content/fallen-fuer-wildtiere-im-siedlungsraum-vermeiden",{"_key":4870,"_type":8,"children":4871,"containsGlossar":128,"glossarDefs":4902,"markDefs":4903,"style":24},"a578778f1e64",[4872,4875,4880,4884,4889,4893,4898],{"_key":4873,"_type":12,"id":4873,"marks":4874,"text":1056},"e93ef3f44dff",[869],{"_key":4876,"_type":12,"id":4876,"marks":4877,"text":4879},"23e1f7e3e503",[4878],"e164ed80c077","Barrieren und Fallen für Kleintiere vermeiden",{"_key":4881,"_type":12,"marks":4882,"text":4883},"4d7cf5c7d485",[],"\nInformation provided by Pro Natura on barriers and traps for small animals in urban areas. We are often unaware of these, but they can be mitigated with minimal effort.\n\n",{"_key":4885,"_type":12,"id":4885,"marks":4886,"text":4888},"8be37509c94f",[4887],"7e1c6f1e9bbe","Wildtiere vor der Haustür",{"_key":4890,"_type":12,"marks":4891,"text":4892},"02051db670d9",[],"\nA document provided by Pro Natura about many small and larger animal species that use urban areas as part of their habitat.\n\n",{"_key":4894,"_type":12,"id":4894,"marks":4895,"text":4897},"5f5dbad2017f",[4896],"0ceee27fca25","Amphibien rund ums Haus",{"_key":4899,"_type":12,"marks":4900,"text":4901},"5f5e02f63011",[],"\nA brochure by Pro Natura suggesting what we can do to protect and support amphibian species in our close neighborhood.",[],[4904,4906,4908],{"_key":4878,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":4905,"linkType":92,"title":4905},"https://www.pronatura.ch/de/barrieren-und-fallen-im-siedlungsraum",{"_key":4887,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":4907,"linkType":92,"title":4907},"https://shop.pronatura.ch/collections/faltblatter/products/wildtiere-vor-der-haustur-faltblatt",{"_key":4896,"_type":90,"blank":129,"href":4909,"linkType":92,"title":4909},"https://shop.pronatura.ch/collections/faltblatter/products/amphibien-rund-ums-haus-faltblatt",[4911],{"_key":4912,"_type":8,"children":4913,"markDefs":4918,"style":24},"c65ac82492e9",[4914],{"_key":4915,"_type":12,"marks":4916,"text":4917},"24e43a209918",[],"Amphibian expert Niklaus Peyer explains how we can support and protect the hybrid creatures of our neighborhood in our daily life and how we can provide practical assistance in the most careful ways. ",[],"en-US",[174,174],{"_type":186,"current":403},{"_type":186,"current":404},{"_key":4924,"_type":4925,"caption":174,"captionPosition":4926,"imagePrint":174,"imageWeb":4927},"9c9e247e43ec","titleImage","left",{"_type":212,"asset":4928},{"_createdAt":4929,"_id":4930,"_rev":4931,"_type":117,"_updatedAt":4932,"assetId":4933,"extension":119,"metadata":4934,"mimeType":156,"originalFilename":4978,"path":4979,"sha1hash":4933,"size":4980,"uploadId":4981,"url":4982},"2026-04-30T13:29:22Z","image-f1f739363ecce60d740668e64d97817d5be0827e-5472x3648-jpg","gtUcc5GAbVP6IlcjzIEhhk","2026-04-30T13:29:23Z","f1f739363ecce60d740668e64d97817d5be0827e",{"_type":121,"blurHash":4935,"dimensions":4936,"exif":4940,"hasAlpha":128,"isOpaque":129,"lqip":4959,"palette":4960},"VJDwc.~T?YxtxuCRxFR6tQkCY5I;oMWBM|ItNdNHRQax",{"_type":124,"aspectRatio":4937,"height":4938,"width":4939},1.5,3648,5472,{"ApertureValue":4941,"BrightnessValue":4942,"ColorSpace":1404,"CompressedBitsPerPixel":4637,"Contrast":154,"CustomRendered":154,"DateTimeDigitized":4943,"DateTimeOriginal":4943,"DigitalZoomRatio":1404,"ExposureBiasValue":154,"ExposureMode":154,"ExposureProgram":4944,"ExposureTime":1141,"FNumber":4945,"Flash":4946,"FocalLength":4947,"FocalLengthIn35mmFormat":4948,"ISO":4949,"InteropOffset":4950,"LensSpecification":4951,"LightSource":1404,"MaxApertureValue":4955,"MeteringMode":4956,"PixelXDimension":4939,"PixelYDimension":4938,"RecommendedExposureIndex":4949,"Saturation":154,"SceneCaptureType":154,"SensitivityType":4637,"Sharpness":154,"ShutterSpeedValue":4957,"WhiteBalance":1404,"_type":4958},5.310704,5.94296875,"2016-04-24T10:44:40.000Z",4,6.3,16,10.4,28,400,1036,[4947,4952,4953,4954],37.1,1.8,4.9,1.6953125,5,6.643856,"sanity.imageExifMetadata","data:image/jpeg;base64,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",{"_type":132,"darkMuted":4961,"darkVibrant":4963,"dominant":4966,"lightMuted":4969,"lightVibrant":4971,"muted":4974,"vibrant":4977},{"_type":134,"background":4962,"foreground":136,"population":3541,"title":136},"#434a28",{"_type":134,"background":4964,"foreground":136,"population":4965,"title":136},"#2c776b",0.09,{"_type":134,"background":4967,"foreground":136,"population":4968,"title":136},"#419889",9.78,{"_type":134,"background":4970,"foreground":146,"population":4953,"title":146},"#cbcfa6",{"_type":134,"background":4972,"foreground":146,"population":4973,"title":146},"#dcd8a5",0.34,{"_type":134,"background":4975,"foreground":136,"population":4976,"title":136},"#878b5b",9.3,{"_type":134,"background":4967,"foreground":136,"population":4968,"title":136},"Erdkröte_unter_Wasser_.jpg","images/b1bmokl0/setv03/f1f739363ecce60d740668e64d97817d5be0827e-5472x3648.jpg",3428268,"IeaU0Mk3mfbLBbvxmZWro2lAiHFDXLMq","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/b1bmokl0/setv03/f1f739363ecce60d740668e64d97817d5be0827e-5472x3648.jpg",[4984],{"_key":4924,"_type":4925,"captionPosition":4926,"imageWeb":4985},{"_type":212,"asset":4986},{"_ref":4930,"_type":4987},"reference",1789057896736]